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Iris Murdoch

    15. júl 1919 – 8. február 1999

    Írsko-britská spisovateľka a univerzitná profesorka Iris Murdoch sa vo svojej tvorbe venovala každodenným etickým a morálnym dilemám, často s odkazmi na mýty. Ako spisovateľka bola pedantná a nedovolila redaktorom meniť jej texty. Jej romány skúmajú komplexnosť ľudskej morálky a slobodnej vôle v živo vykreslených svetoch. Murdoch sa snažila osloviť široké publikum prostredníctvom pútavých príbehov, filozofických myšlienok a jedinečnej atmosféry svojich diel.

    Iris Murdoch
    Something Special
    A Severed Head
    The Bell
    Hrad z písku
    Milé a pekné lásky
    Čierny princ
    • Living on Paper

      • 688 stránok
      • 25 hodin čítania

      'Love is the extremely difficult realisation that something other than oneself is real' This selection of Iris Murdoch's most interesting and important letters gives us a living portrait of one of the twentieth century's greatest writers and thinkers. Here for the first time is Murdoch in her own words, from her schoolgirl days to her last years. The letters show a great mind at work - we watch the young Murdoch struggling with philosophical issues, often unsure of herself; witness her anguish when a novel won't come together; observe her involved in world events and exploring sensuality. They are full of sharp humour and irreverence. They also reveal her personal life, the subject of much speculation, in all its intriguing complexity: her emotional hunger and her tendency to live on the edge of what was socially acceptable. Gradually, we see how this fed into her novels' plots and characters, despite her claims that her fiction was not drawn from reality. Quite apart from giving these valuable insights, her letters bring us closer than ever before to Iris Murdoch as a person. They make for an extraordinary and intimate reading experience: she is wonderful company.

      Living on Paper2015
      4,1
    • Existentialists and Mystics

      • 576 stránok
      • 21 hodin čítania

      Best known as the author of twenty-six novels, Iris Murdoch also made significant contributions to the fields of ethics and aesthetics. Collected here for the first time in one volume are her most influential literary and philosophical essays. Tracing Murdoch's journey to a modern Platonism, this volume includes incisive evaluations of the thought and writings of T. S. Eliot, Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Simone de Beauvior, and Elias Canetti, as well as key texts on the continuing importance of the sublime, on the concept of love, and the role great literature can play in curing the ills of philosophy. Existentialists and Mystics not only illuminates the mysticism and intellectual underpinnings of Murdoch's novels, but confirms her major contributions to twentieth-century thought.

      Existentialists and Mystics1999
      4,2
    • Something Special

      • 41 stránok
      • 2 hodiny čítania

      Previously unpublished – except in a 1950’s anthology and in Japan, and rediscovered after her death. It is the only short story that Iris Murdoch ever wrote for publication. Set in Dublin, in the late fifties, this is the story of Yvonne, a young Irish woman who believes there’s more to life than marriage to Sam, the respectable young man who’s courting her. The action moves to a surprising climax and conclusion – a strangely haunting story about the incompatibility of dreams and desires. From the Trade Paperback edition.

      Something Special1999
      3,0
    • Jackson's Dilemma

      • 249 stránok
      • 9 hodin čítania

      En gruppe venner er samlet til middag et par dage før et bryllup, da den vordende brud pludselig meddeler, at brylluppet er aflyst. Jackson, en gådefuld og selvudslettende person, synes at være forklaringen

      Jackson's Dilemma1995
      3,0
    • The Green Knight

      • 472 stránok
      • 17 hodin čítania

      Full of suspense, humor, and symbolism, this magnificently crafted and magical novel replays biblical and medieval themes in contemporary London. An attempt by the sharp, feral, and uncommonly intelligent Lucas Graffe to murder his sensual and charismatic half-brother Clement is interrupted by a stranger—whom Lucas strikes and leaves for dead. When the stranger mysteriously reappears, with specific demands for reparation, the Graffes’ circle of idiosyncratic family and friends is disrupted—for the demands are bizarre, intrusive, and ultimately fatal.

      The Green Knight1993
      3,9
    • Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals

      • 520 stránok
      • 19 hodin čítania

      The acclaimed author of The Good Apprentice draws on the entire history of philosophy--and particularly on Plato and Kant--to formulate her own model of morality and demonstrate how thoroughly it is bound up with our daily lives. "An utterly absorbing book".--The Wall Street Journal.

      Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals1992
      3,9
    • The Message to the Planet

      • 563 stránok
      • 20 hodin čítania

      Metaphysician Marcus Vallar miraculously cures a penniless Irish poet and sets off events that touch an ever-widening circle, in a story whose theme is the mystery of being human

      The Message to the Planet1989
      3,8
    • The Book and the Brotherhood

      • 608 stránok
      • 22 hodin čítania

      A story about love and friendship and Marxism Many years ago Gerard Hernshaw and his friends “commissioned” one of their number to write a political book. Time passes and opinions change. “Why should we go on supporting a book which we detest?” Rose Curtland asks. “The brotherhood of Western intellectuals versus the book of history,” Jenkin Riderhood suggests. The theft of a wife further embroils the situation. Moral indignation must be separated from political disagreement. Tamar Hernshaw has a different trouble and a terrible secret. Can one die of shame? In another quarter a suicide pact seems the solution. Duncan Cambus thinks that since it is a tragedy, someone must die. Someone dies. Rose, who has gone on loving without hope, at least deserves a reward.

      The Book and the Brotherhood1988
    • Edward gives his ingenuous friend, Mark, a drugged sandwich, a prank which ends tragically. Edward's subsequent guilt, self-hatred, and crisis of conscience are the focal point of the story.

      The good apprentice1986
      4,1
    • The Philosopher's Pupil

      • 560 stránok
      • 20 hodin čítania

      At an imaginary English spa, Professor Rozanov settles down to write his great book and his former student, George McCaffrey, decides their teacher-pupil relationship is a life-long one

      The Philosopher's Pupil1983
      3,9
    • Nuns and Soldiers

      • 512 stránok
      • 18 hodin čítania

      Set in London and in the South of France, this brilliantly structured novel centers on two women: Gertrude Openshaw, bereft from the recent death of her husband, yet awakening to passion; and Anne Cavidge, who has returned in doubt from many years in a nunnery, only to encounter her personal Christ. A fascinating array of men and women hover in urgent orbit around them: the "Count," a lonely Pole obsessively reliving his &eacutemigré father's patriotic anguish; Tim Reede, a seedy yet appealing artist, and Daisy, his mistress; the manipulative Mrs. Mount; and many other magically drawn characters moving between desire and obligation, guilt and joy. This edition of Nuns and Soldiers includes a new introduction by renowned religious historian Karen Armstrong.

      Nuns and Soldiers1981
      3,6
    • Charles Arrowby, a well-known theatre director, has come to live in a lonely house beside the sea. However, his longed for life of simplicity and solitude is shortlived: the house appears haunted, a strange creature emerges from the sea, women from whom he intended to escape, reappear. The Sea, The Sea is a remarkable book, distinguished by the power and depth of Miss Murdoch's imaginative vision, a novel which has deservedly received high critical and popular acclaim.

      The sea, the sea1980
      4,0
    • The Sandcastle

      • 320 stránok
      • 12 hodin čítania

      A sparklingly profound novel about the conflict between love and loyalty The quiet life of schoolmaster Bill Mor and his wife Nan is disturbed when a young woman, Rain Carter, arrives at the school to paint the portrait of the headmaster. Mor, hoping to enter politics, becomes aware of new desires. A complex battle develops, involving love, guilt, magic, art, and political ambition. Mor’s teenage children and their mother fight discreetly and ruthlessly against the invader. The Head, himself disenchanted, advises Mor to seize the girl and run. The final decision rests with Rain. Can a “great love” be purchased at too high a price?

      The Sandcastle1978
      3,9
    • Henry and Cato is the story of two prodigal sons. Henry returns from self-imposed exile in America to an unforeseen inheritance of wealth and land in England. He is also returning to his mother. His friend Cato is struggling with two ambiguous intermingled passions, one for a God who may or may not exist, the other for a petty criminal who may or may not be capable of salvation. Cato's father and his sister Colette wait anxiously to welcome Cato back to sanity after his dubious escapades. Henry meanwhile confronts his mother, the unappeased furies of childish resentment, and various possibilities of revenge. He also wants to save his soul, and to save Stephanie, a tragic adventuress and an unexpected part of his inheritance. Henry's cool mother watches, Cato's impetuous sister intervenes. Can love here become a saving force, or is it condemned to be possessive and demonic? Beautiful Joe thinks that a determined man with a gun or a knife can get the money he wants and the girls as well; but perhaps he too is anxious to save his soul. A passionate pure devotion, like that of a 'young knight', inadvertently provokes the crisis. Blackmail, violence, and homicide take a hand, and both Henry and Cato return home at last.

      Henry and Cato1976
      3,8
    • An Accidental Man

      • 448 stránok
      • 16 hodin čítania

      A scintillating novel of fate, accidents, and moral dilemmas Set in the time of the Vietnam War, this story concerns the plight of a young American, happily installed in a perfect job in England, engaged to a wonderful girl, who is suddenly drafted to a war he disapproves of. What is duty here, what is self-interest, what is cowardice? Austin Gibson Grey, the accidental man of the title, is accident-prone, also prone to bring disaster to his friend sand relations. He blames fate. But are we not all accidental, one of his victims asks. Fate and accidents make deep moral dilemmas for the characters in the long and complex tale.

      An Accidental Man1975
      3,8
    • The Black Prince

      • 432 stránok
      • 16 hodin čítania

      Finding himself surrounded by predatory friends and relations - his ex-wife, her delinquent brother, a younger, deplorably successful writer, Arnold Baffin, Baffin's restless wife and engaging daughter - Bradley attempts to escape.

      The Black Prince1975
      4,0
    • Examining the trials and tribulations of Hilary Burde as he attempts to recover his soul from the misery of his troubled past, this novel is a complex exploration of the possibility and meaning of redemption, the nature of human memory, and the chances of love for the tarnished soul

      A Word Child1975
      3,8
    • The Sacred and Profane Love Machine

      • 368 stránok
      • 13 hodin čítania

      Swinging between his wife and his mistress in the sacred and profane love machine and between the charms of morality and the excitements of sin, the psychotherapist, Blaise Gavender, sometimes wishes he could divide himself in two. Instead, he lets loose misery and confusion and—for the spectators at any rate—a morality play, rich in reflections upon the paradoxes of human life and the nature of the battle between sacred and profane love.

      The Sacred and Profane Love Machine1974
      3,9
    • Příběh ukazuje nečekanou, ale o to prudší krizi v rodině dosud poklidně žijícího anglického středoškolského profesora.

      Hrad z písku1972
      5,0
    • Bruno's Dream

      • 320 stránok
      • 12 hodin čítania

        An old man struggles to make one last connection with his estranged son, before it’s too late   The elderly Bruno knows he is not far from death. One of his last wishes is to contact his estranged son, Miles, whose marriage to an Indian woman drove a decades-long wedge between father and son. When Miles comes back into his father’s life, Bruno must confront his guilt, and his family must overcome the tension that grew during his long absence.   Set against an enchanting London backdrop, Murdoch’s complex family drama is a poignant exploration of love, remorse, and the power of emotional redemption.  

      Bruno's Dream1971
      3,8
    • After his wife's death, Hugh contemplates returning to his former mistress. Randall's young daughter, Miranda, is adored by her Australian cousin Penn, but has attachments elsewhere. Impelled by affection, lust and illusion, these characters search for love within a tightly woven web. schovat popis

      An Unofficial Rose1971
      3,8
    • Iris Murdoch once observed: 'philosophy is often a matter of finding occasions on which to say the obvious'. What was obvious to Murdoch, and to all those who read her work, is that Good transcends everything - even God. Throughout her distinguished and prolific writing career, she explored questions of Good and Bad, myth and morality. The framework for Murdoch's questions - and her own conclusions - can be found here.

      The sovereignty of Good1971
      4,1
    • Námetom tejto knihy je láska. Všetky druhy lásky, láska ku všetkému, zrod lásky, dozrievanie, jej spevy, bakchanálie, jej prítomnosť v celom bytí.

      Milé a pekné lásky1970
      3,8
    • A Fairly Honourable Defeat

      • 448 stránok
      • 16 hodin čítania

      In a dark comedy of errors, Iris Murdoch portrays the mischief wrought by Julius, a cynical intellectual who decides to demonstrate through a Machiavellian experiment how easily loving couples, caring friends, and devoted siblings can betray their loyalties. As puppet master, Julius artfully plays on the human tendency to embrace drama and intrigue and to prefer the distraction of confrontations to the difficult effort of communicating openly and honestly.

      A Fairly Honourable Defeat1970
      4,0
    • A revolver shot rings through a Whitehall office one hot afternoon in the middle of an English summer. A Government official has apparently shot himself, but the circumstances are questionable - prompting Octavian Gray, head of the department in which the dead man worked, to investigate. schovat popis

      The Nice and the Good1969
      3,9
    • První román angloirské spisovatelky, vytěžený ze světa londýnské umělecké bohémy. Hrdinou je londýnský intelektuál a bohém, flink s dobrým srdcem a zdravým lidským jádrem. Jeho život je nepřetržitým řetězem divokých dobrodružství a fraškovitých situací. V jejich průběhu zápasí hrdina se světem i sám se sebou o své místo v životě i ve společnosti a vyprošťuje se „zpod sítě“ klamných iluzí a lákavých nástrah. Autorka zde spojuje v jednolitý literární útvar humor s opravdovostí, fantastičnost s reálností.

      Pod sítí1968
    • The Time of the Angels

      • 240 stránok
      • 9 hodin čítania

      Carel is a widowed rector presiding over a London church destroyed during the war. The rectory is home to an array of residents: his daughter, Muriel; his beautiful invalid ward, Elizabeth; their West Indian servant, Pattie; Eugene, a Russian emigre, and his delinquent son, Leo. Carel's brother, Marcus, is co-guardian of Elizabeth, but his attempts to get closer to the rector are constantly rebuffed. These seven characters maintain a constant dance of attraction and repulsion, misunderstanding and revelation, the centre of which is the enigmatic Carel himself - a priest who believes that, God being dead, His angels have been released.

      The Time of the Angels1967
      3,8
    • The Red And The Green

      • 336 stránok
      • 12 hodin čítania

      As the Easter Rebellion looms, tension mounts in the rain-soaked streets of Dublin. His relentlessly pious mother pursues her own private war with his stepfather, a man sunk in religious speculation and drink. Meanwhile Pat's Protestant soldier cousin, Andrew Chase-White, puzzles out his complex emotions about Ireland and the girl he loves.

      The Red And The Green1967
      3,7
    • Edmund has escaped from his family into a lonely life.Returning for his mother's funeral he finds himself involved in the old, awful problems together with some new ones. He also rediscovers the eternal family servant, the ever-changing Italian girl, who has always 'a second mother' This particular return to mother holds some surprises for Edmund.

      The Italian Girl1964
      3,4
    • As macabre as a Jacobean tragedy, as frivolous as a Restoration comedy, Iris Murdoch's fifth novel takes sombre themes - adultery, incest, castration, violence and suicide - and yet succeeds in making of them a book that is brilliantly enjoyable.

      A Severed Head1964
      3,8
    • WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY STEPHEN MEDCALFWhen Marian Taylor takes the post of governess at Gaze castle, remote house on a beautiful but desolate coast, she finds herself confronted with many strange mysteries. What kind of crime or catastrophe in the past still keeps the house under a brooding spell? schovat popis

      The Unicorn1963
      3,4
    • Jake Donaghue, garrulous artist, meets Hugo Belfounder, silent philosopher.Jake, hack writer and sponger, now penniless flat-hunter, seeks out an old girlfriend, Anna Quentin, and her glamorous actress sister, Sadie. He resumes acquaintance with formidable Hugo, whose ‘philosophy’ he once presumptuously dared to interpret. These meetings involve Jake and his eccentric servant-companion, Finn, in a series of adventures that include the kidnapping of a film-star dog, and a political riot in a film-set of ancient Rome. Jake, fascinated, longs to learn Hugo’s secret. Perhaps Hugo’s secret is Hugo himself? Admonished, enlightened, Jake hopes at last to become a real writer.

      Under the Net1962
      3,8
    • WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY A. S. BYATT Dora Greenfield, erring wife, returns to live with her husband in a a lay community encamped outside Imber Abbey, home to a mysterious enclosed order of nuns. Watched over by its devout director and the discreet authority of the wise old Abbess, Imber Court is a haven for lost souls seeking tranquility. But then the lost Abbey bell, legendary symbol of religion and magic, is rediscovered, and hidden truths and desires are forced into the light.

      The Bell1958
      3,9