Henri Poincaré Knihy

Reprezentativní výbor prací tohoto geniálního matematika a fyzika k tématům z filosofie poznání z jeho čtyř slavných a vlivných filozofických knih. Obsahuje kritický překlad deseti vybraných esejů o matematickém uvažování, o logikách, o měření prostoru a času a o geometrii. Poincaré je asi posledním vědeckým univerzalistou (1905 dospěl spolu s Einsteinem k základům teorie relativity) a zároveň kritikem postupů ve vědě (je zapřísáhlým konvencionalistou). Kniha vychází v edici Proudy evropské vzdělanosti. Uspořádal, přeložil, komentoval a původní studií o filosofii vědy doplnil Jiří Fiala.

Exploring the evolution and future of mathematical physics, Henri Poincare raises critical questions about its current state and potential transformations. He reflects on the challenges faced by the discipline, warning against the pitfalls of prophetic predictions by referencing the misjudgments of past scientists. While he refrains from making forecasts, he suggests that the field is experiencing a significant crisis—one that could lead to necessary developments. Poincare emphasizes the importance of understanding historical precedents to navigate this pivotal moment in science.

Valued by academicians and scholars, this book holds significant literary importance and serves as a vital knowledge resource for future generations. It is presented in its original print format, preserving its authentic character, including any marks or annotations from its initial publication. This approach ensures that the book's true nature and historical context remain intact for readers.

Henri Poincaré's work presents a profound exploration of the philosophy of science, articulating his insights into the nature of scientific inquiry and the role of mathematics in understanding the universe. Translated into English in 1913, it delves into the interplay between empirical observation and theoretical frameworks, highlighting Poincaré's influential ideas that shaped modern scientific thought. The text is a significant contribution to the philosophy of science, reflecting on the principles that govern scientific reasoning and discovery.

The narrative centers on Henri Poincaré's influential philosophical works, highlighting his major publications and the posthumous efforts to compile a fifth volume, "L'Opportunisme scientifique." Despite the project being well-supported by notable figures, it ultimately remained unpublished due to objections from Poincaré's heirs. This book aims to explore this significant episode, shedding light on Poincaré's editorial practices and the lasting impact of his philosophical ideas, as revealed through his correspondence stored in the Poincaré Archives.