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Hayden V. White

    12. júl 1928 – 5. marec 2018

    Hayden White bol historik v tradícii literárnej kritiky, najznámejší pre svoju prácu Metahistory. Analyzoval naratívy historikov a filozofov, najmä z devätnásteho a dvadsiateho storočia, a navrhoval, že historický diskurz je forma fikcie, ktorú možno klasifikovať a študovať na základe jej štruktúry a použitia jazyka. White spochybňoval predstavu, že moderné historické texty podávajú objektívne, presné výklady minulosti, a argumentoval, že historici a filozofi pracujú s neartikulovanými predpokladmi pri usporadúvaní, výbere a interpretácii udalostí. Táto kľúčová práca ho preslávila a jeho vplyv na teóriu histórie je nespochybniteľný.

    Hayden V. White
    Die Bedeutung der Form
    The Ethics of Narrative
    The Content of the Form
    Metahistory
    Tropics of Discourse
    • The Ethics of Narrative

      • 306 stránok
      • 11 hodin čítania

      The second volume of The Ethics of Narrative completes the project of bringing together nearly all of Hayden White's uncollected essays from the last two decades of his life, including articles, essays, and previously unpublished lectures. As in the first volume, volume two features White's trenchant articulations of his influential theories, as well as his explorations of a wide range of ideas and authors at the frontiers of critical theory, literature, and historical studies. These include the concept of utopia in history, modernism and postmodernism, constructivism, the conceptualization of historical periods such as "the Sixties" and "the Enlightenment," the representation of the Holocaust in scholarly and literary writing, as well as essays on Frank Kermode, Saul Friedländer, and Krzysztof Pomian.

      The Ethics of Narrative2022
    • Metahistory

      The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe

      In White's view, beyond the surface level of the historical text, there is a deep structural, or latent, content that is generally poetic and specifically linguistic in nature. This deeper content - the metahistorical element - indicates what an appropriate historical explanation should be.

      Metahistory1991
      4,1
    • The Content of the Form

      Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation

      • 264 stránok
      • 10 hodin čítania

      "[White] has clearly made significant advances in laying a foundation for a better understanding of the intricate interaction between narrative representation and what it purports to represent in both history and literature."--American Historical Review.

      The Content of the Form1987
      3,8
    • Tropics of Discourse

      Essays in Cultural Criticism

      • 304 stránok
      • 11 hodin čítania

      Tropics of Discourse develops White's ideas on interpretation in history, on the relationship between history and the novel, and on history and historicism. Vico, Croce, Derrida, and Foucault are among the figures he assesses in this work, which also offers original interpretations of a number of literary themes, including the Wild Man and the Noble Savage. White's commentary ranges from a reappraisal of Enlightenment history to a reflective summary of the current state of literary criticism.

      Tropics of Discourse1978
      4,7