Robert Tombs Knihy

Tento román zachycuje život francúzskeho ľudu v prvej tretine 19. storočia. Ústrednou postavou je Jean Valjean, bývalý galejník, ktorý sa dostal do väzenia za krádež chleba. Po úteku okradol starého kňaza, ktorý mu ponúkol nocľah. Keď ho však chytili četníci, kňaz im povedal, že mu stříbrné príbor dal ako dar, a pridal mu ešte strieborné svietniky, čím ho zachránil pred návratom do väzenia. Tento čin ovplyvnil Jeana, ktorý sa stal dobrodincem a ochrancom najbiednejších. Jeho protivníkom je policajný prefekt Javert, ktorý ho neustále prenasleduje, presvedčený, že galejník zostane galejníkom, a považuje dopadenie Valjeana za svoje životné poslanie. Ženskými hrdinkami románu sú Fantine, mladá žena, ktorú bída dohnala k prostitúcii, a jej dcéra Cosette, ktorú si Jean Valjean osvojil a vychováva. Román vyznieva ako obžaloba vtedajšej spoločnosti a mravov.

The English first came into existence as an idea, before they had a common ruler and before the country they lived in even had a name. They have lasted as a recognizable entity ever since, and their defining national institutions can be traced back to the earliest years of their history. Since those precarious days of invasion and conquest, with many spectacular changes of fortune, their political, economic and cultural contacts have left traces for good and ill across the world. This book describes the history of the English and its meanings, from the earliest beginnings in wetlands and monasteries to the cosmopolitan energy of today's England. Robert Tombs draws out important threads running through the story, including participatory government, language, law, religion, ever-changing relations with other peoples, and the diverse and sometimes conflicting ways the English have understood their own history. This book, the first single-volume work on this scale for more than half a century, presents a challenging modern account, bringing out the strength and resilience of English government, the deep patterns of division, and yet also the persistent capacity to come together in the face of danger.

Focusing on nineteenth-century France, this book serves as an essential resource for specialists while also being accessible to students and general readers. It combines rich historical insights with engaging narrative, making it a dynamic and comprehensive overview of the period. Its lively approach ensures that readers will find both depth of knowledge and an enjoyable reading experience.

The authors present a definitive study of the unique and endlessly fascinating relationship between France and Britain - and its effects on the world

THE TOP TEN SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER Geography comes before history. Islands cannot have the same history as continental plains. The United Kingdom is a European country, but not the same kind of European country as Germany, Poland or Hungary. For most of the 150 centuries during which Britain has been inhabited it has been on the edge, culturally and literally, of mainland Europe. In this succinct book, Tombs shows that the decision to leave the EU is historically explicable - though not made historically inevitable - by Britain's very different historical experience, especially in the twentieth century, and because of our more extensive and deeper ties outside Europe. He challenges the orthodox view that Brexit was due solely to British or English exceptionalism: in choosing to leave the EU, the British, he argues, were in many ways voting as typical Europeans.