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Ranajit Guha

    23. máj 1923 – 28. apríl 2023

    Ranajit Guha bol vplyvný historik Južnej Ázie a zakladateľ skupiny Subaltern Studies. Jeho práca sa zamerala na analýzu podriadených skupín a ich postavenie v koloniálnej Indii s cieľom dať hlas tým, ktorí boli v histórii marginalizovaní. Guha definoval „subalterna“ ako demografický rozdiel medzi celkovou indickou populáciou a elitami. Jeho kľúčové dielo je považované za klasiku a jeho manifest položil základy pre budúce bádanie v rámci skupiny Subaltern Studies.

    Dominance without hegemony : history and power in colonial India
    • 1997

      What is colonialism and what is a colonial state? In exploring these questions, Ranajit Guha points out that the South Asian colonial state was a historical paradox. Britain may have ruled India as a colony, but it never achieved hegemony over most of the population, collaborating with the nationalist elite but never persuading the masses. Thus the colonial state, as Guha defines it in this closely argued work, was a paradox--a dominance without hegemony. His work will be essential to an understanding of Indian history.

      Dominance without hegemony : history and power in colonial India