R. Larry Todd Knihy

The concert overtures A Midsummer Night's Dream, Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage, and The Hebrides (Fingal's Cave), conceived by Mendelssohn before the age of twenty, have ranked amongst the most enduring of the nineteenth-century orchestral repertoire. R. Larry Todd offers a historical, stylistic, and analytical guide to these three remarkable works which secured for Mendelssohn no small measure of his fame. After placing the overtures in the context of Mendelssohn's astonishing compositional development during the 1820s, the volume disentangles the complex history of their creation and considers in turn their style and formal structure, their contents as programme music, aspects of their orchestration and their reception and influence. All this is supported by a wealth of primary documents, including Mendelssohn's correspondence, memoirs of his friends, and nineteenth-century critical reviews.

When R. Larry Todd's biography, A Life in Music, appeared in 2003, it won acclaim from several critics as a definitive biography. In researching Mendelssohn's life over the last two and a half decades, Todd uncovered much new information about the composer and his music, his family and his peers, and his complex reception history. Now, as we approach the 2009 bicentenary of Mendelssohn's birth, the author has chosen and compiled fifteen essays written between 1980 and 2005, including five previously unpublished, that examine several aspects of the composer whom Goethe and Heine likened to a second Mozart. Mendelssohn Essays explores Mendelssohn's precocity, his musical impressions of British culture, the role of the visual in his music, his compositional response to Bach's St. Matthew Passion, and incomplete drafts from his musical estate of three instrumental works. In addition, a group of three essays focuses on the music of Mendelssohn's sister Fanny Hensel, perhaps the most gifted woman composer of the century, and a significant, complex figure in the formation of the Mendelssohnian style.

During the 1830s and 1840s, Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy emerged as a leading figure in German and English musical life. This volume compiles unpublished essays from historians and musicologists, reflections from Mendelssohn's contemporaries, his letters, and early critical reviews, delving into various aspects of his music, social circles, and career. Part I examines themes such as Mendelssohn's Jewish identity (Leon Botstein), his ties to the Berlin Singakademie (William A. Little), and the influence of his sister Fanny Hensel, an accomplished composer herself (Nancy Reich). It also analyzes his compositional techniques in works like the Italian Symphony (Claudio Spies), the oratorio Elijah (Martin Staehelin), incidental music for Sophocles' Antigone (Michael P. Steinberg), the anthem "Why, O Lord, delay forever?" (David Brodbeck), and an unfinished piano sonata (R. Larry Todd). Part II features memoirs from contemporaries such as J. C. Lobe and A. B. Marx. Part III includes Mendelssohn's letters to Wilhelm von Boguslawski and Aloys Fuchs, translated for the first time. Finally, Part IV presents late nineteenth-century reviews by notable critics like Heinrich Heine and Franz Brendel, offering insights into Mendelssohn's impact on music.

The life and works of Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy are enjoying a considerable resurgence of interest. This volume presents the most recent trends in Mendelssohn research, covering three broad categories - reception history, historical and critical essays, and case studies of particular compositions. Much of the book depends on a wealth of primary nineteenth-century documents, including little-known autograph manuscripts, letters, and sketches of the composer. Four studies consider various facets of Mendelssohn reception in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Friedhelm Krummacher considers the abiding popularity of Mendelssohn's music in England, while Peter Ward Jones reviews Mendelssohn's business dealings with English publishers; Donald Mintz examines the composer's posthumous reputation from the perspective of the revolutionary agenda of mid-nineteenth-century Germany; and Lawrence Kramer considers dynamic multiple layers of meaning in the Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage Overture and The First Walpurgisnacht. Four essays, by Judith Silber-Ballan, J. Rigbie Turner, Wm. A. Little, and David Brodbeck, treat Mendelssohn's relationships with A. B. Marx, E. Devrient, Franz Liszt, and Friedrich Wilhelm IV. Finally, two studies by R. Larry Todd and Christa Jost focus on two major piano works, the Preludes and Fugues op. 35 and the Variations serieuses op. 54.

„Lange beklagte die Forschung das Fehlen einer neueren, profunden Monographie zum Leben und Schaffen von Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy – nun ist sie da“, hieß es 2004 in der Zeitschrift Musikforschung. Basierend auf seiner lebenslangen Beschäftigung mit dem Komponisten und akribischen Studien von Autographen, Briefen, Tagebüchern und Zeichnungen vermittelt R. Larry Todd ein detailreiches, frisches Bild des Komponisten und seiner Zeit – von seiner Familie und Jugend als Wunderkind bis zum legendären Pianisten und weit gereisten Dirigenten, der aber auch als Zeichner und Altphilologe aktiv wurde und eine bemerkenswerte, vielsprachige Bekanntschaft mit den kulturellen Eliten seiner Zeit pflegte. Meisterhaft verwebt Todd Biografie und musikalische Analyse, wobei nicht nur die beliebten Standardwerke, sondern auch die vielen unbekannten und unveröffentlichten Werke erwähnt werden. Weitere Themen sind Mendelssohns wachsendes Bewusstsein seines religiösen Erbes, die Beziehung zu seiner Schwester und Komponistin Fanny Hensel und Wagners bösartige antisemitische Attacke. Ein kulturhistorisch interessantes Buch für Kenner und Liebhaber. Zahlreiche Notenbeispiele, Abbildungen, Quellenzitate und Anmerkungen runden das Werk ab, das von den Mendelssohn-Experten Helga Beste und Thomas Schmidt-Beste ins Deutsche übertragen wurde.