Sheilagh C. Ogilvie Knihy

In examining the impact of infectious diseases throughout history, the book explores how societies respond to the challenges posed by epidemics. It identifies three critical societal challenges: caring for victims, recovering from economic devastation, and the effects on institutions themselves. Through an analysis of eight centuries of epidemics across various regions, the author highlights the roles of six key social institutions—market, state, community, religion, guild, and family—in managing the costs of contagion. A multifaceted institutional approach is presented as essential for effectively addressing these challenges.

The book offers an in-depth exploration of commercial institutions, focusing on the evolution and significance of merchant guilds throughout history. It examines how these guilds shaped trade practices, economic structures, and social interactions, providing a comprehensive understanding of their impact on the development of commerce. Through meticulous research, the author presents a narrative that highlights the complexities and legacies of these influential organizations in the context of economic history.

This comprehensive history explores the evolution of commercial institutions, focusing specifically on the role of merchant guilds. It delves into how these guilds shaped economic practices and influenced societal structures over time, offering insights into their significance in the development of trade and commerce. The narrative highlights the intricate connections between these organizations and the broader economic landscape, providing a detailed examination of their impact on modern commercial practices.

Women were key to the changes in the European economy between 1600 and 1800 that led the way to industrialization. But we still know little about this female 'shadow economy' - and nothing quantitative or systematic. This text aims to illuminate women's contribution to the pre-industrial economy.