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Arthur O. Lovejoy

    Arthur Oncken Lovejoy bol vplyvný americký filozof a historik myšlienok, ktorý založil odbor známy ako história ideí. Zameriaval sa na štúdium a sledovanie vývoja tzv. „jednotkových ideí“ a ich kombinácií v priebehu času. Jeho kritika pragmatizmu, najmä v eseji „Trinásť pragmatizmov“, zanechala významnú stopu v epistemológii. Lovejoy bol tiež aktívny vo verejnej sfére, kde sa podieľal na založení Americkej asociácie univerzitných profesorov a miestnej pobočky ACLU, hoci jeho presvedčenie o slobodách malo svoje hranice v prípade ohrozenia slobodného systému.

    The Great Chain of Being
    • The Great Chain of Being

      • 382 stránok
      • 14 hodin čítania

      From later antiquity down to the close of the eighteenth century, most philosophers and men of science and, indeed, most educated men, accepted without question a traditional view of the plan and structure of the world.In this volume, which embodies the William James lectures for 1933, Arthur O. Lovejoy points out the three principles - plenitude, continuity, and graduation - which were combined in this conception; analyzes their origins in the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and the Neoplatonists; traces the most important of their diverse ramifications in subsequent religious thought, in metaphysics, in ethics and aesthetics, and in astronomical and biological theories; and copiously illustrates the influence of the conception as a whole, and of the ideas out of which it was compounded, upon the imagination and feelings as expressed in literature.

      The Great Chain of Being
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