Jacob Howland Knihy

In the Republic, Socrates seeks to convince Plato's brother Glaucon that the just life of philosophy is preferable to the unjust life of tyranny. Jacob Howland's Glaucon's Fate argues that he fails. The available evidence suggests that Glaucon joined his cousin Critias and his uncle Charmides in the regime of the so-called Thirty Tyrants, the brutal oligarchy that governed Athens in the immediate aftermath of the Peloponnesian War. If Howland is right, Plato's intelligent and courageous brother--suspended as he was between the corruption of Athenian politics and the integrity of Socratic inquiry, between kinsmen who were leaders of the Thirty and a just friend who fell afoul of them--could not be saved even by the age's most capable advocate of virtue and philosophy. What went wrong? This is the guiding question of Glaucon's Fate, a book that promises to challenge our understanding of Plato's masterwork. It is the culmination of a lifelong devotion to the study of Plato's Republic by a major scholar.

Focusing on five of Plato's dialogues, the book explores the intricate relationship between philosophy and politics through Socrates' defense in a 'philosophic trial.' It highlights the distinction between sophistry and genuine philosophy while addressing the inherent contradictions in political philosophy that Plato identified. This study offers a fresh perspective on Plato's insights, making it essential for those interested in the evolution of political thought throughout history.

Exploring the interplay between philosophy and faith, this volume delves into Kierkegaard's Philosophical Fragments, highlighting how his work challenges traditional philosophical thought. It examines the nuances of belief and reason, offering insights into Kierkegaard's unique perspective on existential questions. Through a detailed analysis, the book reveals the complexities of faith as portrayed by Kierkegaard, making it essential for understanding his contribution to both philosophy and theology.

Exploring the interplay between Athens and Jerusalem, this innovative study examines philosophical and religious dialogues through the perspectives of Platonic texts and the Talmud. It delves into how these two cultural centers influence each other, revealing deeper insights into their respective traditions and thoughts. The analysis highlights the convergence and divergence of ideas, enriching our understanding of their historical and intellectual significance.