The Clock and the Camshaft
- 304 stránok
- 11 hodin čítania
This history of medieval inventions, spanning the eleventh to the fourteenth centuries, highlights a vibrant period of human creativity whose impact continues today. Innovations such as the mechanical clock and the first eyeglasses transformed society, with many modern devices tracing their roots back to this era. The text is organized into ten thematic chapters, allowing readers to explore specific interests or read sequentially for a comprehensive understanding. One chapter discusses the paper revolution, detailing how advancements in mill power led to the mass production of affordable paper, crucial for the later success of the printing press in making books accessible. Another chapter emphasizes the role of Islamic civilization in preserving ancient Greek texts and the efforts of translation teams in Sicily and Spain to make these works available in Latin for European audiences. Additionally, a chapter on discovery instruments examines the influence of the astrolabe, imported from Islamic regions, and the compass, originally from China; these tools, along with shipbuilding innovations, fueled European trade expansion and the subsequent age of discovery during Columbus's time. Featuring original drawings that illustrate these early inventions, this exploration reveals how medieval farmers, craftsmen, women artisans, and clerical scholars established the foundations of the modern world.
