Chris Grover Knihy

This book is the first to explore the debates and practices surrounding state wage supplementation. It traces the historical evolution of these policies, beginning with their prohibition in the 1830s and the eventual overcoming of opposition by the 1970s, which led to the growing supplementation of wages for low-paid workers. The chapters cover various aspects of wage supplements, including their relationship with the New Poor Law, the experiences of Norfolk's agricultural laborers in the 1920s, and Lancashire's cotton weavers during the 1930s. It also discusses the impact of Family Allowance and the rejection of means-tested wage supplements, followed by the introduction of the Family Income Supplement. The narrative continues with an examination of Family Credit, tax credits, and the challenges of wage worklessness and child poverty. Further, it addresses the role of Universal Credit and its implications for 'mini jobs,' as well as alternatives like minimum and 'living' wages. Finally, the book compares international experiences of wage supplementation in countries such as New Zealand and the USA, culminating in a comprehensive conclusion that reflects on the findings.