Girma Yohannes Iyassu Menelik Knihy

The research paper examines the implications of a 2009 Swiss referendum that resulted in a constitutional amendment banning the construction of new minarets, approved by 57.5% of voters. It explores the motivations behind this decision and its impact on homegrown terrorism and security in Europe. By analyzing the intersection of politics, culture, and security, the paper aims to understand the future goals of homegrown terrorists in the context of rising anti-Islam sentiment and its potential repercussions on peace and conflict in the region.

Exploring the complexities of the al Qaeda terrorist network, this study delves into its funding sources and operational costs, highlighting the challenges in understanding its financial structure. It references CIA estimates of approximately $30 million in annual expenses prior to 9/11, while emphasizing the ongoing uncertainty regarding the group's current financial needs and expenditures. The work sheds light on the intricate relationship between terrorism and finance, revealing the difficulties in obtaining accurate information in this realm.

The book explores the complex dynamics of terrorism sponsorship in the Middle East and North Africa, highlighting the contrasting treatment of Saudi Arabia compared to other nations accused of supporting terrorism. It examines how Saudi charity organizations have been implicated in funding radicals under the guise of humanitarian aid, while officials publicly denounce terrorist acts. The aftermath of the September 11 attacks is analyzed, revealing the intricate relationship between religion, politics, and culture in the Muslim world and its impact on Western perceptions.

Focusing on the financial aspects of modern terrorism, this research paper examines the increasing sources and methods of fundraising that support terrorist activities. While it does not delve into the economics of terrorism itself, it utilizes economic concepts to inform strategies and analyze behaviors relevant to combating terrorism. The study highlights the significance of understanding financial dynamics in the broader context of peace and conflict studies.

Rastafarianism's emergence and growth in the Caribbean is explored as a response to social and psychological turmoil, reflecting the struggles of the African Diaspora. The movement serves as a means for individuals to reclaim their identity and address deep-rooted conflicts within society. Rather than stemming from revolutionary ideals, Rastafarianism arises from a quest for understanding and connection to heritage, with a focus on the worship of a Black God, highlighting the complexities of cultural identity in the region.

Die wissenschaftliche Studie untersucht die internen Konflikte innerhalb der US-Ministerien, insbesondere zwischen Globalisten und Regionalisten, mit Fokus auf Äthiopien und Somalia. Sie analysiert die sowjetische Politik am Horn von Afrika und endet mit Empfehlungen für einen modernen Föderalismus zur Konfliktlösung in der Region.