Nawshirwan Rashid Knihy

Focusing on the essential steps in commerce and business transactions, this paper provides valuable insights for readers and students in the field of business studies. It highlights the impact of rapid technological advancements and widespread internet use, which have transformed the world into a more interconnected marketplace. Despite this globalization, challenges remain in ensuring that goods and services reach the appropriate audiences due to varying national and global laws and regulations.

The paper explores the critical role of infrastructure and mobility in driving economic growth, particularly during industrialization. It highlights how the high costs of transporting resources and goods due to limited mobility access prompted the search for innovative and cost-effective transportation systems. The focus is on understanding how these developments have shaped economic landscapes and contributed to increased profitability.

Estudio de caso sobre el impacto del terrorismo en la economía del Kurdistán Iraquí, analizando sus efectos en el crecimiento, el comercio y los recursos naturales, especialmente el petróleo. Se examinan cambios en variables económicas y el poder adquisitivo de la población, así como las oportunidades perdidas debido a esta actividad.