Thomas Jefferson bol stelesnením osvietenského ideálu, vynikal v mnohých oblastiach od práva a vedy po hudbu a architektúru. Jeho rozsiahla korešpondencia a hlboké znalosti sveta z neho robia kľúčovú postavu americkej histórie. Jefferson sa vyznačoval schopnosťou prenikavo analyzovať a destilovať zložité informácie do podstaty, čo z neho robilo neoceniteľného člena akejkoľvek deliberatívnej skupiny. Jeho myšlienky o sebaurčení a právach ľudí v nových krajinách formovali rané americké myslenie.
Vývoj ústavního systému USA a jeho současná podoba. Rozpor mezi demokratickým charakterem ústavy a politickou realitou. Stav ochrany lidských práv v USA v historickém kontextu.
The Declaration of Independence was the promise of a representative government; the Constitution was the fulfillment of that promise. On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress issued a unanimous declaration: the thirteen North American colonies would be the thirteen United States of America, free and independent of Great Britain. Drafted by Thomas Jefferson, the Declaration set forth the terms of a new form of government with the following words: "We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness." Framed in 1787 and in effect since March 1789, the Constitution of the United States of America fulfilled the promise of the Declaration by establishing a republican form of government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, became part of the Constitution on December 15, 1791. Among the rights guaranteed by these amendments are freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, and the right to trial by jury. Written so that it could be adapted to endure for years to come, the Constitution has been amended only seventeen times since 1791 and has lasted longer than any other written form of government.
The writings of Thomas Jefferson offer a profound exploration of America's Revolutionary and early national eras, reflecting his diverse interests and eloquent style. They provide a detailed account of the nation's landscape, inhabitants, and daily life, while also showcasing Jefferson's significant influence and controversial legacy in shaping American political thought. His insights continue to resonate in contemporary political discourse, making his work an essential resource for understanding the foundations of the United States.
This volume includes the foundational documents of the United States: The Constitution, the Bill of Rights, all Amendments, the Declaration of Independence, and the Articles of Confederation. These essential texts form the cornerstone of American democracy and governance, highlighting the principles and rights that shape the nation's identity. It's an important resource for every citizen, emphasizing the significance of understanding these key historical documents.
The explosive manifesto for the American Revolution, introduced by the co- author of Empire
The book is a facsimile reprint of an original antiquarian text, preserving its historical significance despite potential imperfections like marks and flawed pages. It aims to protect and promote cultural literature by providing an accessible, high-quality edition that remains true to the original work. This commitment highlights the importance of maintaining literary heritage for future generations.
On 8 December Thomas Jefferson communicates his first annual message to Congress: peace between France and England is restored; the standing army can be done away with; and, 'peace & friendship' prevail with Indian neighbors. This title covers the period that brings to a conclusion Thomas... číst celé
Required by custom to be entirely passive during the presidential campaign, Jefferson, at Monticello during the summer of 1800, refrains from answering attacks on his character, responds privately to Benjamin Rush's queries about religion, and learns of rumors of his own death. číst celé
Under normal circumstances, Thomas Jefferson would have had more than two months to prepare for his presidency. This book covers the two-and-a-half- month period from that day through April 30, documenting Jefferson's two terms as President of the United States. číst celé