Rabbi Soloveitchik's influential approach to theodicy emphasizes that in the face of catastrophe, we should not ask why, as that question is unanswerable. Instead, we must focus on how we can grow as individuals and as a community. He addresses the enormity of the Shoah and the miracle of Israel's founding, urging us to consider our responses. Soloveitchik contrasts a life of fate, where one is passive, with a life of destiny, where one actively participates. The focus shifts from questioning the reason for evil to rectifying and uplifting ourselves. In times of distress, he asks how we can avoid succumbing to despair and instead learn from the past. He emphasizes that a Jew who shares in the suffering of their nation but does not engage in its destiny through Torah and mitzvot undermines their own uniqueness. Conversely, an observant Jew who distances themselves from Jewish fate also desecrates their identity. Using the language of Shir HaShirim, he illustrates the relationship between the Jewish people and Hashem, highlighting tragic hesitation in responding to divine calls. He cites significant moments, such as the UN resolution recognizing Israel and miraculous military victories, as divine knocks that we have not adequately answered. Soloveitchik's essay underscores the need for sophisticated understanding to appreciate Hashem's workings, particularly in light of the challenges posed to Christian theology by the events of
David Z. Gordon Poradie kníh (chronologicky)
