Enzo Traverso Knihy

Auschwitz nous confronte à une déchirure de l'histoire qui ne cesse de s'approfondir, dialectiquement, au fur et à mesure qu'elle s'éloigne de nous dans le temps. Aujourd'hui central, voire obsédant dans notre mémoire du XXème siècle, le génocide juif a été presque ignoré par la culture occidentale au moment où il a été perpétré. Face à cet aveuglement – dont les " Réflexions sur la question juive " de Sartre constituent sans doute l'exemple le plus paradoxal et le plus frappant –, ce sont les exilés judéo-allemands et les rescapés du massacre nazi qui, entre les années quarante et soixante, essayent de " penser " Auschwitz. Ce livre leur est consacré. Il explore un paysage intellectuel qui va de Paris à New York, d'une Europe encore en ruine à une Amérique devenue terre d'exil. Il prête son attention à la philosophie (Adorno, Anders) et à la pensée politique (Arendt), sans exclure certaines manifestations littéraires (Levi, Améry) ou même poétiques (Celan). Éthique et épistémologique à la fois, la réflexion de ces intellectuels sonde la relation d'Auschwitz aux violences du XXème siècle, analyse la complicité inédite et terrifiante que les camps de la mort révèlent entre la modernité et la barbarie, entre la rationalité technique et l'extermination de masse, désigne enfin les interrogations que ce génocide pose et les blessures qu'il inflige à la culture. Autant de questions qui demeurent au centre du débat actuel.

Enzo Traverso's investigation is based on a brilliant-although controversial- idea. It is an important book that deserves to prompt vast and interesting debates. -Saul Friedländer, UCLA, author of Nazi Germany and the Jews and The Years of Extermination Written with empathy and perspicacity, Fire and Blood takes the measure of the explosion of violence-revolutionary vs. counter- revolutionary, fascist vs. anti-fascist, military vs. civilian-that constituted the European 'civil war' of the first half of the twentieth century. Enzo Traverso's admirable erudition and judiciousness make this work an indispensable synthesis. -Anson Rabinbach, Princeton University Despite thousands of books on the two world wars, we are still far from understanding the violence that tore Europe apart between 1914 and 1945. By conceiving of the conflict as a civil war, Enzo Traverso provides us with a new way to think about the disaster that continues to shape the twenty-first century. -Joanna Bourke, Birkbeck College Enzo Traverso's provocative book poses a profoundly important question to modern history. How can we understand the 'age of extremes' (1914 to 1945) from a present-our present day in the west-that is in general terms allergic to 'ideology' and convinced that 'there is no alternative'? What happens when an anodyne and self-satisfied liberalism projects its values back into an earlier era of intense political struggle? -Adam Tooze, Guardian Nuanced and erudite ... Fire and Blood is more than a history of a catastrophe that began a hundred years ago. It is also a warning of a potential future. -Ron Jacobs, CounterPunch Incisive, challenging, and compelling interpretation of the European wars of annihilation, whose consequences still reverberate. -George de Stefano, Pop Matters Remarkable. -Jonathan Sturgeon, Flavorwire This wonderful book ... is not a simple history of [the 1914-45 period]. Rather it examines the ideas which underlay the mass movements of the inter war years, and why the morality of pre-1914 Europe was undermined by a generation scarred by the horror of the First World War. -Chris Bambery, CounterFire One must admire Traverso's ambitious synthesis of theory and recent scholarship. -Shelley Baranowski, University of Akron This is engaged history at its best ... Fire and Blood is a passionate and bracing contribution to the issues that bedeviled Western political intellectuals in the age of extremism. -Russell Jacoby, UCLA, author of Bloodlust and The Last Intellectuals A remarkable study on the politics of violence. -Dan Diner, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, author of America in the Eyes of the Germans Fluently written and employing a synthetic approach that will appeal to the common reader. -Nitzan Lebovic, Haaretz Enzo Traverso has pulled off the rare reconstruction of a past epoch that pulsates with electric immediacy. Fire and Blood fashions events happening seventy-five-to-one-hundred years ago to feel as lively and pertinent as political debates taking place at present. - Alan Wald, Against the Current Cannot be neglected by anyone with the temerity to approach the subject in future. -Al Richardson, Revolutionary History A magisterial interpretation of an epoch that threw Europe into chaos; it is one of those great books on the twentieth century which will be discussed in the coming years. -Alexandra Laignel-Lavastine, Le Monde [A] remarkable reinterpretation of the history of the 'Thirty Years War' of the twentieth century ... recreates the ethos of this time. -Michael Löwy, Le Monde Diplomatique The latest historiographical work of Enzo Traverso is the result of years, probably decades of investigation on the topics of wars, fascist dictatorships, intellectual exile, the Holocaust and the Nazi violence. Until now, he had approached them only separately, and today, at the height of his historiographical

A cultural and intellectual balance-sheet of the twentieth century's age of revolutions

Singular Pasts offers a critical account of the emergence of authorial subjectivity in historical writing, scrutinizing both its achievements and its shortcomings. Enzo Traverso considers a group of contemporary historians who reveal their emotional ties to their subjects and give their writing a literary flavor.

Exploring the Holocaust's roots, Enzo Traverso presents extermination camps as a culmination of Europe's industrialization of killing and dehumanization. He challenges the view of the Holocaust as an anomaly, instead revealing a complex lineage of technological and cultural precedents, including the guillotine, machine gun, and ideologies of racial supremacy. By situating these elements within the broader context of European modernity, Traverso uncovers how mainstream ideas contributed to the horrors of Auschwitz, reshaping our understanding of this dark chapter in history.

In this updated and completely revised second edition, Enzo Traverso carefully reconstructs the intellectual debate surrounding the Jewish Question' over a century of Marxist thought.

The narrative explores the European crisis from 1914 to 1945 as a continuous conflict, framing it as an era of civil war marked by unprecedented violence and ideological fervor. It highlights how traditional warfare evolved into a brutal struggle for annihilation, with nations experiencing profound devastation. Enzo Traverso employs diverse sources to analyze wars, revolutions, and genocides, challenging simplistic views of totalitarianism and emphasizing the emotional and intellectual currents that influenced Europe's tumultuous history during this period.

In this collection of essays, Enzo Traverso examines the relationships between anti-Semitism, modernity and the Holocaust. The different parts of the book analyse multiple dimensions of the destruction of the European Jews, debates over historical memory and left-wing debates on the nature of anti-Semitism. Inspired by the critical theory of the Frankfurt School and the heterodox Marxism of a thinker like Walter Benjamin, Traverso argues that after Auschwitz, critical thought needs to reconsider the notion of progress as such. Enzo Traverso is the Susan and Barton Winokur Professor in the Humanities at Cornell University. His publications include: The New Faces of Fascism, Populism and the Far Right, Verso, 2019; Left-Wing Melancholia: Marxism, History, and Memory, Columbia University Press, 2017, The End of Jewish Modernity, Pluto Press, 2016; Fire and Blood: The European Civil War, 1914-1945, Verso, 2016; The Origins of Nazi Violence, New Press, 2003.

A provocative take on Jewish history, explaining the metamorphoses of mainstream Jewish culture and politics číst celé

Debunks a myth: that once upon a time, there was a Judeo-German symbiosis, in which two cultures met and brought out the best in each other. This book argues that to the contrary, the attainments of Jews in the German-speaking world were due to the Jews aspiring to be German, with little help from and often against the open hostility of Germans.