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Isaiah Berlin

    6. jún 1909 – 5. november 1997

    Sir Isaiah Berlin bol filozof a historik myšlienok, uznávaný ako jeden z popredných liberálnych mysliteľov dvadsiateho storočia. Exceloval ako esejista, prednášajúci a konverzačný umelec. Jeho eseje a prednášky sa často zaoberali dualitou slobody – negatívnou slobodou, definovanou ako absencia obmedzení, a pozitívnou slobodou, ktorá znamená sebaovládanie a schopnosť riadiť vlastný osud. Berlin sa obával, že koncept pozitívnej slobody bol historicky zneužívaný na ospravedlnenie politického útlaku a totality, na rozdiel od negatívnej slobody, ktorú podporoval. Jeho myšlienky o tolerancii a odpore voči totalitarizmu z neho urobili vplyvnú postavu v studenej vojne.

    Isaiah Berlin
    Russian Thinkers
    The Roots of Romanticism
    Building
    The Crooked Timber of Humanity
    Four essays on liberty
    O slobode a spravodlivosti
    • O slobode a spravodlivosti

      • 256 stránok
      • 9 hodin čítania

      Zborník filozofov hlásiacich sa k liberalizmu.

      O slobode a spravodlivosti
    • Four essays on liberty

      • 288 stránok
      • 11 hodin čítania
      4,1(171)Ohodnotiť

      The four essays are Political Ideas in the Twentieth Century'; Historical Inevitability', which the Economist described as a magnificent assertion of the reality of human freedom, of the role of free choice in history'; Two Concepts of Liberty', a ringing manifesto for pluralism and individual freedom; and John Stuart Mill and the Ends of Life'. There is also a long and masterly introduction written specially for this collection, in which the author replies to his critics.

      Four essays on liberty
    • "Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made".--Immanuel Kant. Philosopher Isaiah Berlin explores the complex, radical changes that have swept Western society as he proves to be "an activist of the intellect". "A beautifully patterned tapestry of philosophical thought. . . . A history of ideas that possesses all the drama of a novel, all the immediacy of headline news".--"The New York Times".

      The Crooked Timber of Humanity
    • Building

      • 704 stránok
      • 25 hodin čítania

      In the period covered here (1960-75) Isaiah Berlin creates Wolfson College, Oxford;At the same time Berlin publishes some of his most important work, including Four Essays on Liberty - the key texts of his liberal pluralism - and the essays later included in Vico and Herder.

      Building
    • The Roots of Romanticism

      • 248 stránok
      • 9 hodin čítania
      4,4(97)Ohodnotiť

      Surveys the many attempts to define romanticism, distills its essence, traces its developments from its first stirrings to its apotheosis, and shows how it still permeates our outlook.

      The Roots of Romanticism
    • The theme that links these essays--written over thirty years--is the phenomenon of the Russian intelligentsia, which Isaiah Berlin describes as 'the largest single Russian contribution to social change in the world'.

      Russian Thinkers
    • Eight of the nine pieces in The Sense of Reality are published here for the first time. The range is characteristically wide: realism in history; the history of socialism; the radical cultural revolution instigated by romanticism; The title essay, starting from the impossibility of recreating a bygone epoch, provides a superb centrepiece.

      The Sense Of Reality
    • Flourishing: Letters 1928-1946

      • 816 stránok
      • 29 hodin čítania

      The collection of personal letters showcases the life and intellectual development of Isaiah Berlin, highlighting his journey from a young pupil to a prominent thinker. It captures his experiences at Oxford, his move to the U.S. during World War II, and his return to Britain in 1946. The letters reveal his burgeoning intellectual abilities and zest for life, providing a personal glimpse into the mind of one of the 20th century's most significant philosophical figures.

      Flourishing: Letters 1928-1946
    • Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Virginia Woolf, Aldous Huxley, Albert Einstein, Boris Pasternak and Anna Akhmatova: Isaiah Berlin’s Personal Impressions collects the essayist and intellectual historian’s most remarkable portraits of prominent twentieth-century thinkers, writers and politicians. For this third, enlarged edition, ten new pieces have been added, including portraits of David Ben-Gurion, Maynard and Lydia Keynes, and Stephen Spender, as well as Berlin's autobiographical reflections on Jewish Oxford and his Oxford undergraduate years. Rich and enlightening, Personal Impressions is a vibrant demonstration of Berlin's belief that ideas truly live only through people.

      Personal Impressions
    • Enlightening: Letters 1946 - 1960

      • 854 stránok
      • 30 hodin čítania

      Takes up the story of the author when, after war service in the United States, he returns to life as an Oxford don. This title charts years of academic frustration and self-doubt, the intellectual explosion when he moves from philosophy to the history of ideas, his growing national fame as broadcaster and lecturer.

      Enlightening: Letters 1946 - 1960