O slobode a spravodlivosti
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Zborník filozofov hlásiacich sa k liberalizmu.
Sir Isaiah Berlin bol filozof a historik myšlienok, uznávaný ako jeden z popredných liberálnych mysliteľov dvadsiateho storočia. Exceloval ako esejista, prednášajúci a konverzačný umelec. Jeho eseje a prednášky sa často zaoberali dualitou slobody – negatívnou slobodou, definovanou ako absencia obmedzení, a pozitívnou slobodou, ktorá znamená sebaovládanie a schopnosť riadiť vlastný osud. Berlin sa obával, že koncept pozitívnej slobody bol historicky zneužívaný na ospravedlnenie politického útlaku a totality, na rozdiel od negatívnej slobody, ktorú podporoval. Jeho myšlienky o tolerancii a odpore voči totalitarizmu z neho urobili vplyvnú postavu v studenej vojne.







Zborník filozofov hlásiacich sa k liberalizmu.
The four essays are Political Ideas in the Twentieth Century'; Historical Inevitability', which the Economist described as a magnificent assertion of the reality of human freedom, of the role of free choice in history'; Two Concepts of Liberty', a ringing manifesto for pluralism and individual freedom; and John Stuart Mill and the Ends of Life'. There is also a long and masterly introduction written specially for this collection, in which the author replies to his critics.
"Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made".--Immanuel Kant. Philosopher Isaiah Berlin explores the complex, radical changes that have swept Western society as he proves to be "an activist of the intellect". "A beautifully patterned tapestry of philosophical thought. . . . A history of ideas that possesses all the drama of a novel, all the immediacy of headline news".--"The New York Times".
In the period covered here (1960-75) Isaiah Berlin creates Wolfson College, Oxford;At the same time Berlin publishes some of his most important work, including Four Essays on Liberty - the key texts of his liberal pluralism - and the essays later included in Vico and Herder.
Surveys the many attempts to define romanticism, distills its essence, traces its developments from its first stirrings to its apotheosis, and shows how it still permeates our outlook.
The main theme of this collection of essays is the importance in the history of thought of dissenters whose ideas still challenge conventional wisdom. The book offers a powerful defence of variety in our visions of life, and it also contains an updated bibliography of Berlin's publications.
Isaiah Berlin was one of the leading thinkers of the century, and one of the finest writers. This title selects some of the best of his essays. It encapsulates the principal movements that characterise the modern age: romanticism, historicism, Fascism, relativism, irrationalism and nationalism.
The theme that links these essays--written over thirty years--is the phenomenon of the Russian intelligentsia, which Isaiah Berlin describes as 'the largest single Russian contribution to social change in the world'.
Eight of the nine pieces in The Sense of Reality are published here for the first time. The range is characteristically wide: realism in history; the history of socialism; the radical cultural revolution instigated by romanticism; The title essay, starting from the impossibility of recreating a bygone epoch, provides a superb centrepiece.
Isaiah Berlin's response to the Soviet Union was central to his identity, both personally and intellectually. Born a Russian subject in Riga in 1909, he spoke Russian as a child and witnessed both revolutions in St.