Thomas Hobbes Knihy

With an Introduction by Dr Richard Serjeantson, Trinity College, Cambridge Since its first publication in 1651, Thomas Hobbes's Leviathan has been recognised as one of the most compelling, and most controversial, works of political philosophy written in English. Forged in the crucible of the civil and religious warfare of the mid-seventeenth century, it proposes a political theory that combines an unequivocal commitment to natural human liberty with the conviction that the sovereign power of government must be exercised absolutely. Leviathan begins from some shockingly naturalistic starting-points: an analysis of human nature as being motivated by vain-glory and pride, and a vision of religion as simply the fear of invisible powers made up by the mind. Yet from these deliberately unpromising elements, Hobbes constructs with unparalleled forcefulness an elaborate, systematic, and comprehensive account of how political society ought to be: ordered, law-bound, peaceful. In Leviathan, Hobbes presents us with a portrait of politics which depicts how a state that is made up of the unified body of all its citizens will be powerful, fruitful, protective of each of its members, and -- above all -- free from internal violence.

Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) je jedným z uznávaných otcov-zakladateľov modernej filozofie. Zvlášť moderná politická teória je nepredstaviteľná bez jeho myšlienok, voči ktorým sa museli vymedzovať – súhlasne či nesúhlasne – všetci, čo prišli po ňom. Niektoré z týchto myšlienok nadobudli dokonca status istého klišé, automaticky sa spájajúceho s jeho menom, aj mimo filozofie: „človek človeku vlkom“ (homo homini lupus) či „vojna všetkých proti všetkým“ (bellum omnium contra omnes), ktorými charakterizoval tzv. prirodzený stav ako situáciu života ľudí bez spoločenského poriadku, štátu a politickej organizácie. Svojimi názormi dokázal pobúriť už svojich súčasníkov natoľko, že u mnohých mu prischla prezývka „netvor z Malmesbury“ (mesto neďaleko dediny Westport, kde sa narodil) ako zosobnenie ateizmu, materializmu, egoizmu i ďalších vtedy všeobecne neprijateľných, ba až nebezpečných ideí. Došlo dokonca k tomu, že Oxfordská univerzita, kde vyštudoval (1608), prikázala v r. 1683 spáliť kópie jeho kníh Oobčanovi (vyšla v r. 1642 latinsky a 1651 anglicky) a Leviatan.

Výbor z díla anglického filozofa materialisty, sociálního myslitele a teoretika státu obsahuje spisy O tělese, O člověku, O občanu a je doplněn Hobbesovými Námitkami k úvahám o první filozofii René Descarta.

The correspondence of Thomas Hobbes, a pivotal figure in European thought, is presented in this landmark edition, which is the first complete collection of his letters. Richly supplemented with explanatory notes and comprehensive biographical and bibliographical information, this publication offers valuable insights into Hobbes' intellectual life, enhancing the understanding of his contributions and the context in which he wrote.

The correspondence of Thomas Hobbes, a pivotal figure in European thought, is presented in this comprehensive edition, offering a fresh perspective on his intellectual contributions. Each letter is accompanied by detailed explanatory notes, along with extensive biographical and bibliographical information. This landmark publication enhances understanding of Hobbes's life and ideas, reflecting the growing interest in his work and the context in which he wrote.

"The first volume contains the editorial introduction and the second and third volumes contain the texts, with annotations." from back cover.

Valued for its significance in literature, this book serves as an essential resource for future generations. Presented in its original print format, it retains all marks and annotations to honor its authentic nature. This preservation effort ensures that the work remains a vital part of literary knowledge and continues to be recognized by scholars and academicians alike.

Ferdinand Tonnies presents two works by Thomas Hobbes, highlighting "The Elements of Law," Hobbes's inaugural systematic political treatise completed in 1640. This foundational text offers insight into Hobbes's philosophical development, serving as a precursor to his later political theories. It explores the intricacies of his thought process and lays the groundwork for understanding his contributions to political philosophy.

Contains the English version of the author's political and moral philosophy. This title also includes the English translation of De Homine, chapters X-XV. It also features the English translation of De Cive.