The book provides a detailed examination of the history of land expropriation for public benefit in Europe and North America, tracing its evolution from medieval times to 1800. Susan Reynolds explores the legal doctrine that governs the relationship between government authority and private property, highlighting key historical contexts and implications. Through this analysis, the work sheds light on the complexities of property rights and their impact on society throughout the centuries.
Focusing on the collective values and activities of lay society over centuries, this book explores the evolution of trade guilds, manor courts, parliaments, and feudal monarchs in medieval Europe. It presents a fresh perspective on the period's history, emphasizing the role of ordinary people. The second edition features a substantial new introduction that enhances the original arguments and incorporates recent research, making it a significant contribution to the understanding of medieval societal structures.
Presents a series of activities which can be implemented to increase personal happiness, including such strategies as fostering positive thinking, improving nutrition, getting enough sleep, learning a new skill, and incorporating relaxation exercises.
Frauen denken immer nur an das eine - Schuhe! Die witzige 'Schuh-Bibel' mit vielen, vielen Tipps, Anekdoten und Geschichten rund um den Schuh Wenn Sie 'Manolos' bisher für eine mexikanische Musikkapelle hielten - dann ist dieses Buch goldrichtig für Sie
Challenging traditional views of feudalism, the book critiques the established notions of fiefs and vassalage in medieval Europe. Susan Reynolds contends that these concepts were shaped by later scholars rather than reflecting the true nature of medieval society. By examining the works of medieval academic lawyers, she reveals how these constructed ideas misrepresent the complexities of social structures during that era, urging a reevaluation of historical interpretations.
Authenticity shines through Susan's insights, as she shares her personal experiences with Angels rather than relying on traditional literature or hearsay. The narrative encourages scholars and scientists to move beyond debate and explore the real impact Angels have on individuals' lives, suggesting a deeper understanding of their influence.
The gripping true story chronicles the harrowing journey of a first-time mother and her newborn as they face unimaginable challenges. Against all odds, both fight for survival, revealing the raw emotions and resilience that emerge in desperate circumstances. This narrative highlights the unbreakable bond between mother and child, showcasing their struggle and determination in the face of adversity.
Książka Susan Reynolds 'Lenna i wasale. Reinterpretacja średniowiecznych
źr�deł', radykalnie zmienia wsp�łczesny spos�b spojrzenia na społeczeństwo
średniowiecznej Europy, jako strukturę, kt�rej funkcjonowanie,� co najmniej od
epoki karolińskiej, miało opierać się na powszechnie funkcjonujących więziach
lenno-wasalnych. W gruntownie uargumentowanym wywodzie, obejmującym analizę
lenno-wasalnych stosunk�w społecznych, autorka podważa słuszność koncepcji
lenna i wasalstwa, kt�re obowiązywały w dotychczasowej literaturze przedmiotu.
Odrzuca ona także twierdzenie, iż pojęcia te mają kluczowe znaczenie dla
właściwego pojmowania struktury i funkcjonowania �wczesnego społeczeństwa.
Krytykując dotychczasowy spos�b postrzegania zachodnio�europejskiego
społeczeństwa średniowiecznego, Reynolds wskazuje, że zasadniczą przyczyną
niewłaściwego pojmowania koncepcji lenna i wasalstwa były błędy
interpretacyjne, jakie w trakcie analizy średniowiecznych źr�deł popełnili
wczesno�nowożytni autorzy. Błędy te, poczynając od epoki Oświecenia, były
bezkrytycznie powtarzane przez kolejne pokolenia historyk�w, zajmujących się
badaniem dziej�w feudalnego, czyli w ich mniemaniu, lenno-wasalnego
społeczeństwa Europy Zachodniej.
Re-train your brain to focus on positivity and reframe your emotions. Using neuroscience and psychology-based techniques, this accessible workbook will guide you in exploring negative thoughts and practicing positivity. Each writing prompt or activity is designed to take only three minutes. Learn how to cope with your emotions and how to identify thoughts and beliefs that are hindering you from being your best self. Features: Over 150 thought-provoking prompts, 3-minute mindfulness and meditation activities, Helpful tips, Inspirational quotes, Discover how to improve positivity in all areas of your life including your emotional, physical, and mental well-being. Get started today and you'll be on your way to becoming more positive, healthy, and optimistic!
5-Minute Productivity Workbook offers more than 130 focused writing prompts and self-exploration exercises for overcoming procrastination in 5-minute increments.
