In this collection of essays, Aristotle's Politics, is analyzed from various points of view that range from the material transmission of the text and its controversial reception to the main subjects covered by the treatise (methodology, philosophy of law, citizenship, economy).
Praised and condemned by totalitarians, democrats, liberals, fascists, communists, progressives, and conservatives, this work is one of the most influential writings in political thought. The philosopher, through Socrates, articulates the principles of a challenging political structure. The defense of philosophical governance highlights the need to differentiate between true and false philosophers, leading to the central question of the Good, which underpins both philosophical knowledge and political action. Following the introduction of this principle, the focus shifts to the education of philosophers, a topic explored in Book VII. This volume includes contributions addressing key themes from Books V-VII, which have garnered scholarly attention over the past century, including practical philosophy, metaphysics, dialectics, and the nature of the Good. The contents feature discussions on philosophical government, the education of rulers, the phenomenology of the masses, and the analogy of the sun in relation to the Good, among others. Each section delves into the intricate connections between being, knowledge, and the ideal state, reflecting the enduring impact of these ideas on contemporary political discourse.
Of all Plato's dialogues, the Laws is the most closely tied to the social and political circumstances of its time, exerting greater influence on political theory than the Republic. It introduces fundamental principles for modern democracy, such as the rule of law and checks and balances. Recent research has significantly enhanced our understanding of this extensive work. This selection of papers presents a broad overview of current scholarship by notable scholars like T. J. Saunders, L. Brisson, Kl. Schöpsdau, A. Neschke, Chr. Bobonich, and Sl. Dusanic. Contributions explore Plato's innovative concept of law and its relation to the dialogue as a genre. Additional papers address the connection between virtue and the state, the nature of the state, and metaphysical aspects. A section focuses on the organization of the Magnesian State, examining its economy, the nocturnal council, laws regarding sexuality, and the status of slaves. Another section investigates the historical context of the Laws, analyzing how ideological and historical factors influenced the work and its potential impact on contemporary political circumstances. Two papers also explore the Laws' influence on Neoplatonism and John Locke. Finally, the textual tradition of the dialogue is examined.