For bioenergy to support rural development and food security, guiding policies and institutions are needed. This study derives recommendation for a better regulatory environment for bioenergy development in Nambia, based on the analyses of two value chains: the bush-to-energy cluster and Jatropha.
Abstract: "The EBA-Initative of 2001 has made three notable exceptions to its commitment for tariff and quota free access of least development countries (LDCs) to the EU-market: Sugar, bananas, and rice, for which longer transitions periods have been imposed. Despite the decelerated opening of the EU market for EBA sugar, it is precisely sugar that presently constitutes the highest preferential value for LCDs, at least in the short and medium term and given the present high EU sugar price of more than 600 Euros per ton under the current Sugar Markt Order (SMO), which is more than triple the world market price. The EU itself projected that the EBA exports would attain 3.3 million tons per year in 2013 at a value of almost 2 billion Euros." (excerpt)
The study analyses the impact of agricultural price policy on agricultural production and its composition, agricultural incomes, rural income distribution and the labour economy. The analysis focuses on the cotton sector in Benin where a price stabilisation policy is pursued in combination with a package of services such as extension, input and credit supply, marketing and innovation development. Macro-economic data in Benin are often not available or so unreliable that a micro-economic approach with primary data collection has been chosen. This approach also permits to analyse intra- and inter-household distributional effects of price policy, differentiated by agro-ecological zone, household size, ethnic group and gender.
Abstract: Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den Agrarverhandlungen in der sogenannten Doha-Entwicklungsrunde im Rahmen der WTO, die im November 2001 eingeleitet wird. Ziel der Runde war es ursprünglich, bis Ende 2004 weitreichende Liberalisierungen und eine Präzisierung der Regeln des internationalen Handels zu verabschieden, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Interessen von Entwicklungsländern. Die zentrale Herausforderung in den Agrarverhandlungen ist, Länder mit ganz unterschiedlichen Ausgangssituationen, Problemen, Instrumenten und Zielen für ihre Agrarwirtschaften und Ernährungslage dazu zu bringen, sich auf gemeinsame Spielregeln zu einigen. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht am Beispiel von Tansania und Senegal, welche spezielle Interessenlage in den Least Developed Countries (LDC) südlich der Sahara vorherrscht, welche internationalen Agrarhandelspolitiken diesen Interessen am ehesten dienlich sind und in welche Richtung weitere agrarpolitische Maßnahmen gehen müssen, damit mögliche