New Horizons in Fundamental Physics

Viac o knihe

This volume presents the latest advancements in selected topics within modern nuclear physics, emphasizing their connections to various physics domains. It explores recent developments in superheavy and exotic nuclei, expanding our understanding of heavier elements and neutron-rich isotopes. The text delves into the physics of neutron stars and potential quark stars, areas of intense research involving both ground-based and space missions, alongside theoretical studies. High-energy collisions of nuclei create a hot matter fireball reminiscent of the universe shortly after the big bang, leading to a phase of melted hadrons and the quark-gluon plasma. These investigations link to significant effects in other fields; for instance, heavy ion collisions generate extreme electric fields that may destabilize the atomic vacuum, resulting in positron emissions. Ultra-dense matter in neutron stars could support extraordinarily high magnetic fields, influencing stellar properties. General relativity suggests that such densities may lead to black hole formation, yet current theoretical work proposes alternatives to this collapse scenario. The book addresses these topics through accessible chapters and includes analyses of transitioning to renewable energy sources, focusing on the physics rather than engineering aspects. Overall, the contributions demonstrate methodological overlaps and shared analytical tools across these cutting-edge res