Pepouza and Tymion

Viac o knihe

Early Christianity exhibited diverse forms, influenced by the geography of the ancient Middle East, leading to tensions between "variety" and "orthodoxy." Montanism, or the New Prophecy, emerged from the teachings of Montanus and two prophetesses, Maximilla and Priscilla, gaining support from figures like Tertullian. However, this movement soon faced opposition from those who would be considered "orthodox," partly due to the prominent roles of women within it. Our understanding of Montanism is limited, primarily derived from the writings of its adversaries. A key belief of Montanists was the anticipated descent of the New Jerusalem in Phrygia, near the sacred cities of Tymion and Pepouza. In 2000, a team of archaeologists and historians, led by William Tabbernee, uncovered the long-lost site of Pepouza in Ulubey Canyon, along with an inscription referencing Tymion. Peter Lampe directed subsequent archaeological campaigns, resulting in the discovery of Tymion and other settlements. This volume presents compelling archaeological, epigraphic, and historical evidence, featuring chapters in English, German, and Turkish, along with illustrations, maps, photographs, an extensive bibliography, and an index.