Architectures for RF Frequency Synthesizers

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Focusing on the intricacies of frequency synthesizers, this book delves into their crucial role in RF communication across various applications, from consumer electronics to optical systems. It offers a conceptual framework for analyzing PLL frequency synthesizer performance, emphasizing optimization procedures tailored to specific needs. The text incorporates theoretical analysis using open-loop bandwidth and phase margin, addressing higher-order pole influences. Additionally, it features innovative architectures, circuit implementations in bipolar and CMOS technologies, and relevant measurement results.