Margaret MacMillan Knihy

Je mier iba anomáliou? Autorka Margaret MacMillan ponúka provokatívnu perspektívu založenú na tvrdení, že vojna predstavuje elementárnu súčasť ľudského bytia. Ľudia možno prichádzajú na svet s vrodeným inštinktom bojovať, no vojnu – organizované násilie – dokáže viesť len plnohodnotne usporiadaná spoločnosť. Bojové konflikty ovplyvnili históriu ľudstva, jeho spoločenské a politické inštitúcie, hodnoty aj ideály. Veľkoleposť vojny, ale aj útrapy, ktoré spôsobuje, nájdeme v jazyku, vo verejnom priestore, vo svojich súkromných spomienkach a zároveň sú nevyčerpateľnou témou najzásadnejších svetových umeleckých diel. Skúmanie fenoménu vojny je neľahké a komplikované: odhaľuje totiž naše najhoršie, ale aj najlepšie vlastnosti. Margaret MacMillan analyzuje, ako vojna ovplyvnila ľudskú spoločnosť a ako politická organizácia, technológie a ideológie zmenili to, ako a prečo bojujeme. Kniha Vojna: Ako nás formoval konflikt sa venuje diskutovaným a kontroverzným otázkam, ako napríklad: Kedy sa zrodila vojna? Naozaj sme odsúdení na neustály boj medzi sebou? Prečo je vojna najzorganizovanejšou ľudskou činnosťou? Dokážeme niekedy stanoviť jej pravidlá? Prečo sú medzi bojovníkmi takmer výlučne muži? Na príkladoch od antiky až po súčasnosť MacMillan odhaľuje mnohé podoby vojny a jej vplyv na našu minulosť, budúcnosť, naše videnie sveta a samotnú podstatu človeka.

Pohled britské historičky Margaret MacMillanové na pařížskou mírovou konferenci (1919), jež zásadně proměnila do té doby existující svět, je nejen nový a překvapivý, ale v mnoha ohledech také šokující. Způsob, jakým dokumentuje pohnutky, úvahy a činy „mírotvorců“ -- tedy mužů, kteří sami vzali osud světa do vlastních rukou a v nejlepší víře ve své počínání pak bezděky přivedli svět k další světové válce --, bohatství pramenů a snaha vysvětlit dopodrobna kroky politiků a důvody pro vznik nových států i jejich touhy po sebeurčení přinesly autorce mimořádný čtenářský ohlas (kniha vyšla ve Velké Británii v pěti vydáních v rozmezí tří let!) a získala také dvě britská prestižní ocenění za nejlepší díla z oblasti historie. Práce Margaret MacMillanové je nepochybně zcela ojedinělá a pro každého, kdo se zajímá o historii, nepostradatelná.... celý text

The First World War followed a period of sustained peace in Europe during which people talked with confidence of prosperity, progress and hope. But in 1914, Europe walked into a catastrophic conflict which killed millions of its men, bled its economies dry, shook empires and societies to pieces, and fatally undermined Europe's dominance of the world. Beginning in the early 19th century, and ending with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, historian Margaret MacMillan uncovers the huge political and technological changes, national decisions and - just as important - the small moments of human muddle and weakness that led Europe from peace to disaster.

The story of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, when for six extraordinary months the city was at the centre of world government as the peacemakers wound up bankrupt empires and created new countries. This book brings to life the personalities, ideals and prejudices of the settlement brokers.

Between January and July 1919, following "the war to end all wars," individuals from across the globe gathered in Paris to forge a new peace. At the forefront was American President Woodrow Wilson, whose Fourteen Points inspired many with the hope of realizing their dreams. Wilson, characterized by his sternness and idealism, envisioned a League of Nations to peacefully resolve future conflicts. Alongside him were notable figures like British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, who included Winston Churchill and John Maynard Keynes in his delegation. Lawrence of Arabia represented the Arab interests, while Ho Chi Minh, then a kitchen assistant, sought independence for Vietnam. For six months, Paris became the epicenter of global diplomacy as peacemakers dismantled empires and established new nations. This narrative illuminates the personalities, ideals, and biases of those who influenced the settlement, revealing how they marginalized Russia, alienated China, and overlooked Arab concerns. They grappled with issues affecting Kosovo, the Kurds, and Jewish homeland aspirations. While often blamed for the failures that led to another war, Margaret MacMillan contends that these peacemakers have been unjustly scapegoated for the subsequent mistakes of later leaders, challenging the conventional view of the Versailles Treaty’s role in the onset of World War II.

Esteemed Canadian writer and historian Margaret MacMillan considers the paradoxical impact the First World War has had on Canada in her 2018 Symons medal address, The Lion's Cub.

National Bestseller New York Times Editors’ Choice Winner of the PEN Hessell Tiltman Prize Winner of the Duff Cooper Prize Silver Medalist for the Arthur Ross Book Award of the Council on Foreign Relations Finalist for the Robert F. Kennedy Book Award For six months in 1919, after the end of “the war to end all wars,” the Big Three—President Woodrow Wilson, British prime minister David Lloyd George, and French premier Georges Clemenceau—met in Paris to shape a lasting peace. In this landmark work of narrative history, Margaret MacMillan gives a dramatic and intimate view of those fateful days, which saw new political entities—Iraq, Yugoslavia, and Palestine, among them—born out of the ruins of bankrupt empires, and the borders of the modern world redrawn.

MacMillan makes history come to life in one of the most important subjects today: the relationship between the United States and China and the historic meeting of Richard Nixon and Mao Tse-tung in 1972 that ultimately laid the groundwork for the relationship between the two nations.

In February 1972, Richard Nixon, the first American president ever to visit China, and Mao Tse-tung, the Communist dictator, met for an hour in Beijing. Their meeting changed the course of history and laid the groundwork for a complex relationship between China and the United States.--From publisher's description

What difference do individuals make to history? Are we all swept up in the great forces like industrialisation or globalisation that change the world? Clearly not: real people-leaders in particular-and the decisions that they make change our lives irrevocably, whether in deciding to go to war or not, decisive tactical choices made in the heat of battle or changing the economic fortunes of countries.So if people-explorers, rulers, politicians, campaigners-make a difference in history, what is the role of personality? What difference did, for example, Nixon, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Montaigne or Stalin make? And what about less visible but influential people such as Edith Durham in the early twentieth century in Eastern Europe or Fanny Parks in nineteenth century India?Is it possible to find or discern patterns in different types of personality-tyranny, risk-taking, curiosity, reluctance to act? This pithy book interrogates the past to ask very big questions about the role of individuals and their behaviour. It really matters: the personalities of the powerful can affect-for better or worse-millions of people and the future of countries. Like all the best history, this book colours the way you see not only the past but the present.