John Rawls Poradie kníh

Offers readers an account of the liberal political tradition from a scholar viewed by many as the greatest contemporary exponent of the philosophy behind that tradition.

Politische Gerechtigkeit muß fair sein. Dies war die Kernaussage von John Rawls' Versuch einer Erneuerung der Theorie vom Gesellschaftsvertrag aus dem Jahre 1971. Binnen weniger Monate avancierte sein Werk zu den meistdiskutierten moral- und staatsphilosophischen Programmen der neueren Zeit. Rawls' Gerechtigkeitspostulate und der Aspekt ihrer Durchführbarkeit in bezug auf Institutionen wie auch die Ansprüche an den einzelnen sind als Entwurf einer Gesellschaft, in der das Rechte zugleich als das Gute anerkannt wird, noch immer in der Diskussion. 32 Jahre nach der Veröffentlichung seines fulminanten vertragsrechtlichen Gedankenexperiments, Eine Theorie der Gerechtigkeit, erschien der Neuentwurf, in dem Rawls auf Einwände und Fragen seiner Kritiker reagiert und der nun als Taschenbuch vorliegt. »Das Vermächtnis des amerikanischen Philosophen Rawls.« Die Zeit

This work consists of two parts: 'The Idea of Public Reason Revisited', published in 1997, and 'The Law of Peoples', a reworking of an article published in 1993. Taken together, they are the culmination of more than 50 years of reflection on liberalism and on some pressing problems of our times. schovat popis

This book originated as lectures for a course on political philosophy that Rawls taught regularly at Harvard in the 1980s. In time the lectures became a restatement of his theory of justice as fairness, revised in light of his more recent papers and his treatise Political Liberalism (1993). As Rawls writes in the preface, the restatement presents "in one place an account of justice as fairness as I now see it, drawing on all [my previous] works." He offers a broad overview of his main lines of thought and also explores specific issues never before addressed in any of his writings.Rawls is well aware that since the publication of A Theory of Justice in 1971, American society has moved farther away from the idea of justice as fairness. Yet his ideas retain their power and relevance to debates in a pluralistic society about the meaning and theoretical viability of liberalism. This book demonstrates that moral clarity can be achieved even when a collective commitment to justice is uncertain.

A collection of the lectures on moral philosophy given by John Rawls over three decades of teaching at Harvard. This book looks at thinkers such as Leibniz, Hume and Kant, in their struggle to define the role of a moral conception in human life. schovat popis

An alternative cover edition for this ISBN can be found here. Since it appeared in 1971, John Rawls’s A Theory of Justice has become a classic. The author has now revised the original edition to clear up a number of difficulties he and others have found in the original book. Rawls aims to express an essential part of the common core of the democratic tradition—justice as fairness—and to provide an alternative to utilitarianism, which had dominated the Anglo-Saxon tradition of political thought since the nineteenth century. Rawls substitutes the ideal of the social contract as a more satisfactory account of the basic rights and liberties of citizens as free and equal persons. “Each person,” writes Rawls, “possesses an inviolability founded on justice that even the welfare of society as a whole cannot override.” Advancing the ideas of Rousseau, Kant, Emerson, and Lincoln, Rawls’s theory is as powerful today as it was when first published.

Slovenské vydanie Rawlsovej práce Právo národov je doplnené o štúdiu Revidovaná idea verejného rozumu, ktorá bola súčaťou rozšíreného vydania Práva národov z roku 1999. Rawls vychádza z toho, že „národy“(peoples) a nie štáty sú základnou jednotkou skúmania. Podľa neho skupiny národov, ktoré tvoria štáty, majú sledovať princípy, ktoré rozpracoval v známom diele Teória spravodlivosti. Demokracia sa mu zdá byť najlogickejším prostriedkom na naplnenie týchto princípov, avšak aj benígne ne-demokracie, ktoré nazýva „konzultačné hierarchie“, by sa na medzinárodnej scéne tiež mali považovať za prijateľné. V tejto súvislosti rozpracúva osem princípov, na základe ktorých by národy na tejto scéne mali pôsobiť (napr. národy sú slobodné a nezávislé a ostatné národy musia rešpektovať ich slobodu a nezávislosť, národy sú si rovné ako zmluvné strany, národy si ctia ľudské práva, národy majú právo na sebaobranu, ale nie právo na vojnu).