Marc Zimmer Knihy

"New research and innovations in the field of science are leading to life-changing and world-altering discoveries like never before. What does the horizon of science look like? Who are the scientists that are making it happen? And, how are we to introduce these revolutions to a society in which a segment of the population has become more and more skeptical of science? Climate change is the biggest challenge facing our nation, and scientists are working on renewable energy sources, meat alternatives, and carbon dioxide sequestration. At the same time, climate change deniers and the politicization of funding threaten their work. CRISPR, (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) repurposes bacterial defense systems to edit genes, which can change the way we live, but also presents real ethical problems. Optogenetics will help neuroscientists map complicated neural circuitry deep inside the brain, shedding light on treating Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Zimmer also investigates phony science ranging from questionable "health" products to the fervent anti-vaccination movement. Zimmer introduces readers to the real people making these breakthroughs. Concluding with chapters on the rise of women in STEM fields, the importance of US immigration policies to science, and new, unorthodox ways of DIY science and crowdsource funding, The State of Science shows where science is, where it is heading, and the scientists who are at the forefront of progress"-- Provided by publisher

Focusing on the process of scientific inquiry, the book explores the motivations behind deception and the dangers of misinformation. It equips readers with the tools to discern credible sources from unreliable ones, fostering critical thinking and informed decision-making in an era rife with falsehoods.

The book explores the health impacts of toxin exposure, linking it to cancers and impairments in immune and reproductive systems, along with cognitive issues. It offers a comprehensive look at potential solutions, including improved water filtration, regulatory measures, bans on harmful chemicals, and alternative fuels. Readers will gain insights into key contaminants and their effects on health, as well as strategies for addressing these challenges on both global and personal scales.

Bioluminescence is a fascinating phenomenon shared by various creatures, including giant squids, mantis shrimp, and fireflies. These animals utilize different chemical processes to produce light, serving multiple purposes such as communication, hunting, and self-defense. This exploration delves into the diverse ways species harness light, highlighting the intricate relationships between biology and behavior in the natural world.

The book explores the groundbreaking applications of green fluorescent protein, originally found in jellyfish, which has been pivotal in biotechnology since its cloning in 1994. It highlights how this protein aids in cancer research, enhances agricultural practices, and serves as a tool for detecting biological threats. By delving into its historical significance and modern uses, the author illustrates the protein's potential to revolutionize various fields, making complex scientific concepts accessible to a broader audience.

Optogenetics is a revolutionary technique that employs light to manipulate cells within living tissues, providing insights into biochemical processes in real-time. This innovative approach not only enhances research capabilities but also holds the potential for future treatments of conditions such as blindness and neural disorders, paving the way for advancements in medical science.