Jan Österberg Knihy

The essay explores Ethical Egoism, the idea that individuals should prioritize their own interests, a concept that has sparked significant debate in moral philosophy. It addresses fundamental ethical questions, including the justification for considering others' interests beyond self-interest. The author examines various interpretations of Ethical Egoism and its acceptability, engaging with broader philosophical inquiries about moral principles, the nature of the self, and the objectivity of values. The aim is to determine if a valid version of Ethical Egoism exists amidst these complex discussions.

This posthumous work explores the most reasonable moral code, contrasting consequentialism and deontological ethics. The author proposes a third way, a contractual theory that reconciles both views by suggesting morality depends on agreed-upon norms. The book also examines the psychological and sociological contexts of these theories.