Keith Houston Knihy

Exploring the rich history of bookmaking, this work delves into the materials that create books—paper, ink, thread, glue, and board—revealing their stories of civilization and human creativity. It traces the evolution of writing and printing from ancient cuneiform tablets to modern hardcovers, showcasing the art of illustrations and binding. Complemented by vibrant illustrations, this narrative offers book lovers an engaging look at the significant and often surprising journey of one of humanity's essential technologies.

“An absolutely fascinating blend of history, design, sociology, and cultural poetics—highly recommended.”—Maria Popova, Brain Pickings A charming and indispensable tour of two thousand years of the written word, Shady Characters weaves a fascinating trail across the parallel histories of language and typography. Whether investigating the asterisk (*) and dagger (†)—which alternately illuminated and skewered heretical verses of the early Bible—or the at sign (@), which languished in obscurity for centuries until rescued by the Internet, Keith Houston draws on myriad sources to chart the life and times of these enigmatic squiggles, both exotic (¶) and everyday (&). From the Library of Alexandria to the halls of Bell Labs, figures as diverse as Charlemagne, Vladimir Nabokov, and George W. Bush cross paths with marks as obscure as the interrobang (?) and as divisive as the dash (—). Ancient Roman graffiti, Venetian trading shorthand, Cold War double agents, and Madison Avenue round out an ever more diverse set of episodes, characters, and artifacts. Richly illustrated, ranging across time, typographies, and countries, Shady Characters will delight and entertain all who cherish the unpredictable and surprising in the writing life.

Czy wynalazek papieru miał jakiś związek z intrygami na chińskim dworze? Dlaczego w dziewiętnastowiecznej Anglii chowanie zmarłych odzianych w lniane szaty uznawano za niepatriotyczne? Jak dotkliwa kara groziła skrybom, którzy nie wywiązywali się ze swych obowiązków? Czy baczne obserwowanie pracy konduktora pociągu mogło mieć jakieś skutki dla rozwoju drukarstwa? Papier, pismo, druk, ilustracje – za każdym z tych aspektów książki stoją setki lat historii i wiele ludzkich namiętności. Opowiadając o narodzinach i rozwoju „najpotężniejszego przedmiotu naszych czasów”, Keith Houston kreśli dzieje kilku cywilizacji, nie tracąc przy tym z oczu losów poszczególnych osób – odkrywców, wynalazców i wizjonerów, których ciekawość, żarliwość, praca (a niekiedy i występki) zmieniły kształt naszego świata. Fascynująca opowieść – obejmująca pięć tysięcy lat i pięć kontynentów – jest nie tylko znakomicie udokumentowanym źródłem wiedzy o dziejach tzw. przemysłów książki, ale też po prostu zajmującą i zabawną lekturą dla wszystkich, którzy uwielbiają czytać. I oglądać ilustracje!

“Everybody who has ever read a book will benefit from the way Keith Houston explores the most powerful object of our time. And everybody who has read it will agree that reports of the book’s death have been greatly exaggerated.”—Erik Spiekermann, typographer We may love books, but do we know what lies behind them? In The Book, Keith Houston reveals that the paper, ink, thread, glue, and board from which a book is made tell as rich a story as the words on its pages—of civilizations, empires, human ingenuity, and madness. In an invitingly tactile history of this 2,000-year-old medium, Houston follows the development of writing, printing, the art of illustrations, and binding to show how we have moved from cuneiform tablets and papyrus scrolls to the hardcovers and paperbacks of today. Sure to delight book lovers of all stripes with its lush, full-color illustrations, The Book gives us the momentous and surprising history behind humanity’s most important—and universal—information technology.

What does the hashtag have to do with ancient Romans and Isaac Newton? How did a dash almost bring down the British establishment? Why is the @ symbol called a strudel in Hebrew and rollmop herring in Czech? How do you express sarcasm with a punctuation mark? This book is all about the symbols we use every day, and the incredible stories behind why they mean what they mean. Taking in ancient graffiti, Medieval shorthand, New York advertising men, great orators, rogues, rebels and pioneers, Shady Characters reveals how a series of strange signs, shapes and squiggles have (often literally) shaped our language. 'Engaging, colourful . . . Keith Houston brings to life a history of ingenuity and imagination.' Rose Wild, The Times 'You have a treat in store.' Ben Yagoda, author of How to Not Write Bad 'Refreshing, fascinating.' Jon Day, Daily Telegraph 'Might make you look at books - in print or online - in an entirely new way.' Andrew Robinson, Nature

The hidden history of the pocket calculator-a device that ushered in modern mathematics, helped build the atomic bomb and went with us to the moon-and the mathematicians, designers and inventors who brought it to life