Andrew Strathern Poradie kníh

Exploring the enduring significance of expressive genres like music, dance, and poetry, this collection of essays highlights their role in social organization. Edited by leading scholars, the contributors draw from extensive fieldwork, offering insights that blend aesthetic appreciation with social analysis. The essays reveal how these art forms contribute to cultural identity and community cohesion, making a compelling case for their importance in understanding societal dynamics.

This companion provides an indispensable overview of contemporary and classical issues in social and cultural anthropology. Although anthropology has expanded greatly over time in terms of the diversity of topics in which its practitioners engage, many of the broad themes and topics at the heart of anthropological thought remain perennially vital, such as understanding order and change, diversity and continuity, and conflict and co-operation in the reproduction of social life. Bringing together leading scholars in the field, the contributors to this volume provide us with thoughtful and fruitful ways of thinking about a number of contemporary and long-standing arenas of work where both established and more recent researchers are engaged. The companion begins by exploring classic topics such as Religion; Rituals; Language and Culture; Violence; and Gender. This is followed by a focus on current developments within the discipline including Human Rights; Globalization; and Diasporas and Cosmopolitanism. It provides an interesting and challenging look at the state of current thinking in anthropology, serving as a rich resource for scholars and students alike.

Focusing on the themes of revenge and restitution, this book explores how communities can manage violent conflicts through compensation. It highlights practices such as wealth disbursement, oath-taking, sacrifice, and formal apologies, particularly referencing the Highlands of Papua New Guinea and drawing comparisons with tribal societies in Africa and Pakistan. By examining the interplay between vengeance and compensation during peace-making, it offers innovative insights that could aid various conflict-affected communities globally.

Exploring the intersection of witchcraft and social dynamics, this work examines how rumors and gossip serve as triggers for accusations and subsequent violence, including peasant rebellions and witch-hunts. Through diverse examples from regions such as Africa, Europe, India, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia, it highlights the significant impact of these social phenomena on community relations and conflict. The study offers a unique perspective on the cultural implications of belief systems and the societal consequences of fear and suspicion.

The Aluni Valley Duna people of Papua New Guinea have navigated colonial and post-colonial challenges by creatively engaging with external influences, particularly from mining companies. They utilize their mythological themes to assert claims against these corporations while blending traditional practices with Christianity. This fusion empowers their cultural heritage, enabling them to confront contemporary issues and shape their future amidst neglect from government development efforts.

Exploring gender relations in Highlands New Guinea, the authors delve into courting songs, ballads, and folktales, particularly from the western Highlands. The work features previously unpublished texts and translations, inviting readers into the rich imaginative world of the region's people. An analytical framework situates the discussion within interpretive anthropology, offering a nuanced understanding of cultural dynamics and social interactions. This blend of creative expression and scholarly analysis provides a unique insight into the historical context of gender in this area.

The book examines the Duna people's adaptation of their rituals and myths in response to external influences such as government, Christianity, and economic development from mining and oil prospecting. Through fieldwork conducted between 1991 and 1999, along with historical sources, the authors present detailed ethnographic insights into the Duna's cultural practices, including those that have been abandoned. This work contributes significantly to discussions on agency and cultural identity among indigenous communities navigating social and political transformations.

Focusing on the interconnections between Indonesian and Melanesian cultures, this study offers a comparative analysis of ethnographies from eastern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It explores themes such as slavery, kinship, commoditization, and myths involving cassowaries and sky beings. Additionally, it delves into topics like witchcraft, female spirits, and historical transformations, providing a nuanced understanding of the cultural dynamics in these regions.

Provides an excellent review of anthropological thought on the body

Presents a unique photographic insight into one of the few remaining primitive cultures in the world. It takes you on an absorbing journey across the country to see how through its people, tradition and customs have been preserved over the years