John Maynard Keynes Knihy

V českých podmínkách poněkud méně známá práce světově proslulého anglického ekonoma a politika J. M. Keynese je brilantní analýzou důsledků vyplývajících z přijetí Versailleské smlouvy. Keynes na základě své osobní účasti na jednání ve Versailles a důkladné znalosti zvažovaných variant poválečného uspořádání ukazuje, že konečná podoba Versailleské smlouvy je sama o sobě zárodkem velkých konfliktů v budoucnu. Kniha, jejíž první vydání vyšlo v roce 1919, tak má ojedinělý přídech vysoce výstižné předpovědi.

Výbor obsahuje politické, ekonomické a biografické eseje Johna Maynarda Keynese. V pozoruhodných statích o Versailleské smlouvě, Velké hospodářské krizi a úvahách o budoucnosti kapitalismu se skrývají zárodky Obecné teorie zaměstnanosti, úroku a peněz, základního díla dějin ekonomie. Zastoupen je však i Keynesův nejoblíbenější žánr: psychologický portrét a biografická skica. Svazek obsahuje osobní portréty státníků, například Georgese Clémenceaua, Woodrowa Wilsona či Lloyda George, ale i vědců jako Albert Einstein či Isaac Newton, a ekonomů Roberta Malthuse či Williama Stanleyho Jevonse.

The most provocative book written by any economist of Keynes's generation, propounding a fundamentally new approach that revolutionised economics.

Aborigines and the ‘Sport of Kings’ celebrates the significant and exciting Aboriginal involvement in Australian racing history. A remarkable history considering that Australian Aboriginal people’s first contact with the European animals caused them bewilderment and terror because violent massacres and unprovoked vicious attacks were conducted from horseback. However, within a short period they adapted and shed their fears. Over time they caught horses and taught themselves to ride, using sheets of bark as makeshift saddles. Settler accounts record Aboriginal people’s uncanny affinity with horses; their excellence in caring for them and in riding. So, moving from the skilled workers who were the backbone of the Australian pastoral industries to racing horses was an obvious step. Amongst the many Aboriginal jockeys highlighted in the book are Merv Maynard, Norm Rose, Frank Reys, Richard Lawrence 'Darby' McCarthy and Leigh-Anne Goodwin, Australia's first female Aboriginal jockey to ride a winner at a metropolitan track.

Exploring the intricate relationship between probability and knowledge, this comprehensive work delves into various methods of measuring probabilities and the principles underlying them. It covers topics such as the frequency theory, logical inference, and the axioms of probability, while also addressing historical perspectives and significant theorems by renowned mathematicians. The book further examines the practical applications of probability in everyday conduct and statistical inference, making it a valuable resource for those interested in the foundations and implications of probabilistic reasoning.

Keynes' classic work explores the intricate relationship between unemployment, money, and prices, originally published in 1930 as two volumes. This reprint combines both volumes into a single edition, preserving the original's format. A key concept discussed is the impact of high interest rates on savings and investments, leading to increased unemployment. Keynes argues that when savings outpace investments, it hampers spending, ultimately affecting employers' profitability. This foundational text remains significant in economic theory.

Examining the interplay between unemployment, money, and prices, this work presents Keynes' foundational theories on economic behavior. Originally published in two volumes, it is now available in a single volume format, retaining the original text. A key concept discussed is the imbalance between savings and investments, particularly when high interest rates discourage spending, leading to increased unemployment. This reprint offers a comprehensive view of Keynes' insights into monetary theory and its practical implications for the economy.

The essays in this volume show Keynes's attempts to influence the course of events by public persuasion over the period of 1919-40. In the light of subsequent history, Essays in Persuasion is a remarkably prophetic volume covering a wide range of issues in political economy. In articles on the Versailles Treaty. John Maynard Keynes foresaw all too clearly that excessive Allied demands for reparations and indemnities would lead to the economic collapse of Germany. In Keynes's essays on inflation and deflation, the reader can find ideas that were to become the foundations of his most renowned treatise, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936). With startling accuracy Keynes forecast the economic fluctuations that were to beset the economies of Europe and the United States and even proposed measures which, if heeded at the time, might have warded off an era of world-wide depression. His views on Soviet Russia, on the decline of laissez-faire, and the possibilities of economic growth are as relevant today as when Keynes originally set them forth.

Focusing on the necessity of stable currency, the book explores its critical role in fostering a healthy global economy. It examines the detrimental effects of currency instability on various stakeholders, including investors and wage earners. Keynes advocates for policies prioritizing the stability of the dollar's commodity value over its gold value. His insightful analysis of early 20th-century monetary issues, along with practical suggestions and clear explanations of economic principles, serves as an essential guide for understanding economics and its sociopolitical ramifications.