Susumu Ohno Knihy

Exploring the interplay between necessity and leisure, the book delves into the origins of human creativity and cultural advancement, emphasizing that true innovation often arises when minds are free to wander. It parallels this idea with evolution, highlighting how natural selection conservatively polices genetic mutations while redundancy allows for the emergence of new gene loci. This process has enabled significant evolutionary leaps, leading from simple unicellular organisms to complex metazoans and mammals, illustrating the intricate balance of conservation and innovation in both culture and biology.

The book explores the evolution of sexual reproduction and its significance in genetic variability among organisms. It highlights how cross-fertilization enhances hereditary diversity and traces the origins of sexual reproduction from simple bacteria to multicellular organisms. The text delves into the differentiation of gametes and the development of true bisexuality, illustrating unique reproductive strategies, such as those in the worm Banelia viridis. It concludes by discussing the establishment of sex chromosomes, marking a pivotal advancement in the complexity of sexual reproduction.