Aharon Appelfeld Knihy

Dve novely - Cili a Katerina - tvoria knihu Dva osudy izraelského spisovateľa Aharona Appelfelda. Ich protagonistkami sú dve mladé ženy (Židovka a Rusínka) a dejiskom príbehov je širšia oblasť Bukoviny, územia patriaceho v dobe príbehu, teda cez druhú svetovú vojnu, k Rumunsku (dnes patrí Ukrajine). Nepredstieram, že som zvestovateľ, kronikár vojny či vševedko. Dejiny sú podľa mňa iba pokrmom pre literatúru. A literatúra, to je prítomnosť, čo trvá nie v novinárskom zmysle, ale ako pokus dostať čas do pokračujúcej prítomnosti. Kedykoľvek hovoríš o tých časoch, zmocňuje sa ťa pocit, že to všetko je neuveriteľné. Opisuješ, čo sa stalo, no zároveň neveríš, že čosi také sa mohlo stať práve tebe. Nepoznám chvíľu, keď by som sa za niečo väčšmi hanbil.

Dvě novely, ve kterých autor rozvíjí podivné psychologické drama lidí předválečného Rakouska, kteří se postupně nalézají v absurdním světě, na nějž nelze reagovat zcela normálně.

Quand la mère d'Adam le conduit dans la forêt, elle promet de venir le chercher le soir même. "Aie confiance, tu connais la forêt et tout ce qu'elle contient", lui dit-elle. Mais comment avoir confiance alors que la guerre se déchaîne, que les rafles se succèdent dans le ghetto et que les enfants juifs sont pourchassés ? La journée passe. Adam retrouve Thomas, un garçon de sa classe que sa mère est également venue cacher là. Les deux gamins sont différents et complémentaires : Adam sait grimper aux arbres et se repère dans la forêt comme s'il y était né. Thomas est réfléchi et craintif. A la nuit tombée, les mères ne sont pas revenues. Les enfants s'organisent et construisent un nid dans un arbre. Ils ignorent encore qu'ils passeront de longs mois ainsi, affrontant la faim, la pluie, la neige et le vent, sans oublier les questions essentielles : qu'est-ce que le courage ? Comment parlent les animaux ? D'où vient la haine? A quoi sert l'amour?

A new novel from the award-winning, internationally acclaimed Israeli writer ("One of the greatest writers of the age" —The Guardian ), a haunting, heartbreaking story of love and loss. The ghetto in which the Jews have been confined is being liquidated by the Nazis, and eleven-year-old Hugo is brought by his mother to the local brothel, where one of the prostitutes has agreed to hide him. Mariana is a bitterly unhappy woman who hates what she has done to her life, and night after night Hugo sits in her closet and listens uncomprehendingly as she rages at the Nazi soldiers who come and go. When she's not mired in self-loathing, Mariana is fiercely protective of the bewildered, painfully polite young boy. And Hugo becomes protective of Mariana, too, trying to make her laugh when she is depressed, soothing her physical and mental agony with cold compresses. As the memories of his family and friends grow dim, Hugo falls in love with Mariana. And as her life spirals downward, Mariana reaches out for consolation to the adoring boy who is on the cusp of manhood. The arrival of the Russian army sends the prostitutes fleeing. But Mariana is too well known, and she is arrested as a Nazi collaborator for having slept with the Germans. As the novel moves toward its heartrending conclusion, Aharon Appelfeld once again crafts out of the depths of unfathomable tragedy a renewal of life and a deeper understanding of what it means to be human. **Winner of the 2012 Independent Foreign Fiction Prize**

Battling numbing cold, ever-present hunger, and German soldiers determined to hunt them down, four dozen resistance fighters--escapees from a nearby ghetto--hide in a Ukrainian forest, determined to survive the war, sabotage the German war effort, and rescue as many Jews as they can from the trains taking them to concentration camps. Their leader is relentless in his efforts to turn his ragtag band of men and boys into a disciplined force that accomplishes its goals without losing its moral compass. And so when they're not raiding peasants' homes for food and supplies, or training with the weapons taken from the soldiers they have ambushed and killed, the partisans read books of faith and philosophy that they have rescued from abandoned Jewish homes, and they draw strength from the women, the elderly, and the remarkably resilient orphaned children they are protecting. When they hear about the advances being made by the Soviet Army, the partisans prepare for what they know will be a furious attack on their compound by the retreating Germans. In the heartbreaking aftermath, the survivors emerge from the forest to bury their dead, care for their wounded, and grimly confront a world that is surprised by their existence--and profoundly unwelcoming

Aharon Appelfeld was the child of middle-class Jewish parents living in Romania at the outbreak of World War II. He witnessed the murder of his mother, lost his father, endured the ghetto and a two-month forced march to a camp, before he escaped. Living off the land in the forests of Ukraine for two years before making the long journey south to Italy and eventually Israel and freedom, Appelfeld finally found a home in which he could make a life for himself. Acclaimed writer Appelfeld’s extraordinary and painful memoir of his childhood and youth is a compelling account of a boy coming of age in a hostile world.

A Tel Aviv shopkeeper embarks on a journey to his parents' Polish birthplace, seeking to understand their complex legacy, but is unprepared for the realities he encounters. Yaakov Fine's practical wife and daughters are puzzled by his decision to leave his successful dress shop for a ten-day trip to Szydowce, his family's ancestral village. Struggling with midlife depression, he is drawn to the stories of his parents' idyllic hometown before 1939, while the horrors that followed remain unspoken. Upon arriving in Krakow, Yaakov enjoys the charming cafes and relaxed atmosphere, a stark contrast to Tel Aviv. His enchanting landlady, Magda, shares her family's tragic history, deepening his connection to the past. However, when he seeks to reclaim desecrated tombstones stolen from the Jewish cemetery, a starkly different Poland emerges, shattering his romanticized view of the town and its people. This confrontation reveals the tragic reality of Jewish life in Poland, both historically and in contemporary times. Through this journey of revelation and reconciliation, the narrative explores the complexities of memory and identity, resonating with powerful universal themes.

It is the spring of 1939. In months Europe will be Hitler's, and Badenheim, a resort town vaguely in the orbit of Vienna, is preparing for its annual summer season. Soon the vacationers arrive, as they always have, a sample of Jewish middle-class life. The story unfolds as a matter-of-factly as a Chekhov play, its characters so deeply held by their defensive trivia that they manage to misconstrue every signal of their fate, until these signals take on the lineaments of disaster. "The writing flows seamlessly...a small masterpiece." Irving Howe, NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW "As real as Kafka's unnamed Prague...imbued with a Watteau-like melancholy." Gabriel Annan, NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS "Magical...gliding from a kind of romantic realism into universal allegory." Peter Prescott, NEWSWEEK "The sorcery of Badenheim 1939 [lies in] the success with which the author has concocted a drab narrative involving rather ordinary characters and made their experienced profoundly symbolic yet never hollow." Christopher Lehmann-Haupt, NEW YORK TIMES

Set in an Austrian city before the Holocaust, the narrative follows Karl, a young civil servant whose recent conversion to Christianity is intended to secure a high government position. However, as he faces a political crisis, his past resurfaces, challenging his beliefs and forcing him to confront his identity. The story explores themes of faith, ambition, and the complexities of personal choices against a backdrop of societal upheaval.