What Is Political Philosophy?

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What is political philosophy, and how does it differ from moral philosophy? In this work, Charles Larmore redefines the aims of political philosophy, emphasizing the regulation of conflict in a society marked by competing interests and moral ideals. He posits that we cannot expect reason to yield consensus, as individuals possess diverse moral convictions. Larmore explores the concept of reasonable disagreement and examines how to resolve conflicts among those who differ on the nature of the human good and the foundations of political society. His critique challenges classical liberalism, represented by thinkers like Locke, Kant, and Mill, as well as contemporary political realism from figures such as Bernard Williams. Larmore advocates for a form of political liberalism focused on political legitimacy instead of social justice, tailored to contemporary circumstances rather than claiming universal applicability. This concise yet forceful examination offers a fresh perspective on political philosophy, highlighting its significant implications. The work stands as a compelling intervention from a prominent political philosopher, inviting readers to reconsider the essence and objectives of political thought in today's complex landscape.